// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

using Microsoft.Bot.Builder;
using Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs;
using Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Teams;
using Microsoft.Bot.Schema;

namespace PABot.Bots
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This IBot implementation can run any type of Dialog. The use of type parameterization allows multiple different bots
    /// to be run at different endpoints within the same project. This can be achieved by defining distinct Controller types
    /// each with dependency on distinct IBot types, this way ASP Dependency Injection can glue everything together without ambiguity.
    /// The ConversationState is used by the Dialog system. The UserState isn't, however, it might have been used in a Dialog implementation,
    /// and the requirement is that all BotState objects are saved at the end of a turn.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the dialog.</typeparam>
    public class DialogBot<T> : TeamsActivityHandler where T : Dialog
    {
        protected readonly BotState _conversationState;
        protected readonly Dialog _dialog;
        protected readonly ILogger _logger;
        protected readonly BotState _userState;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DialogBot{T}"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="conversationState">The conversation state.</param>
        /// <param name="userState">The user state.</param>
        /// <param name="dialog">The dialog.</param>
        /// <param name="logger">The logger.</param>
        public DialogBot(ConversationState conversationState, UserState userState, T dialog, ILogger<DialogBot<T>> logger)
        {
            _conversationState = conversationState;
            _userState = userState;
            _dialog = dialog;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles an incoming activity.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="turnContext">Context object containing information cached for a single turn of conversation with a user.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">Propagates notification that operations should be canceled.</param>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the work queued to execute.</returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Reference link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.bot.builder.activityhandler.onturnasync?view=botbuilder-dotnet-stable.
        /// </remarks>
        public override async Task OnTurnAsync(
            ITurnContext turnContext,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            await base.OnTurnAsync(turnContext, cancellationToken);

            // Save any state changes that might have occurred during the turn.
            await _conversationState.SaveChangesAsync(turnContext, false, cancellationToken);
            await _userState.SaveChangesAsync(turnContext, false, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles when a message is addressed to the bot.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="turnContext">Context object containing information cached for a single turn of conversation with a user.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">Propagates notification that operations should be canceled.</param>
        /// <returns>A Task resolving to either a login card or the adaptive card of the Reddit post.</returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// For more information on bot messaging in Teams, see the documentation
        /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/platform/bots/how-to/conversations/conversation-basics?tabs=dotnet#receive-a-message.
        /// </remarks>
        protected override async Task OnMessageActivityAsync(
            ITurnContext<IMessageActivity> turnContext,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Running dialog with Message Activity.");

            await _dialog.RunAsync(turnContext, _conversationState.CreateProperty<DialogState>(nameof(DialogState)), cancellationToken);
        }
    }
}