**Input:** Two entangled qubits in Bell state $\ket{\Phi^{+}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \big(\ket{00} + \ket{11}\big)$.

**Goal:** Change the two-qubit state to $\ket{\Phi^{-}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \big(\ket{00} - \ket{11}\big)$.
