cloudflare/cloudflared

package connection

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

const (
	quickStartLink = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel/quickstart/"
	faqLink        = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel/faq/"
)

// EdgeManager manages connections with the edge
type EdgeManager struct {
	// streamHandler handles stream opened by the edge
	streamHandler h2mux.MuxedStreamHandler
	// TLSConfig is the TLS configuration to connect with edge
	tlsConfig *tls.Config
	// cloudflaredConfig is the cloudflared configuration that is determined when the process first starts
	cloudflaredConfig *CloudflaredConfig
	// serviceDiscoverer returns the next edge addr to connect to
	serviceDiscoverer EdgeServiceDiscoverer
	// state is attributes of ConnectionManager that can change during runtime.
	state *edgeManagerState

	logger *logrus.Entry
}

// EdgeConnectionManagerConfigurable is the configurable attributes of a EdgeConnectionManager
type EdgeManagerConfigurable struct {
	TunnelHostnames []h2mux.TunnelHostname
	*pogs.EdgeConnectionConfig
}

type CloudflaredConfig struct {
	CloudflaredID uuid.UUID
	Tags          []pogs.Tag
	BuildInfo     *buildinfo.BuildInfo
	Scope         pogs.Scope
}

func NewEdgeManager(
	streamHandler h2mux.MuxedStreamHandler,
	edgeConnMgrConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable,
	userCredential []byte,
	tlsConfig *tls.Config,
	serviceDiscoverer EdgeServiceDiscoverer,
	cloudflaredConfig *CloudflaredConfig,
	logger *logrus.Logger,
) *EdgeManager {
	return &EdgeManager{
		streamHandler:     streamHandler,
		tlsConfig:         tlsConfig,
		cloudflaredConfig: cloudflaredConfig,
		serviceDiscoverer: serviceDiscoverer,
		state:             newEdgeConnectionManagerState(edgeConnMgrConfigurable, userCredential),
		logger:            logger.WithField("subsystem", "connectionManager"),
	}
}

func (em *EdgeManager) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
	defer em.shutdown()

	resolveEdgeIPTicker := time.Tick(resolveEdgeAddrTTL)
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return errors.Wrap(ctx.Err(), "EdgeConnectionManager terminated")
		case <-resolveEdgeIPTicker:
			if err := em.serviceDiscoverer.Refresh(); err != nil {
				em.logger.WithError(err).Warn("Cannot refresh Cloudflare edge addresses")
			}
		default:
			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
		}
		// Create/delete connection one at a time, so we don't need to adjust for connections that are being created/deleted
		// in shouldCreateConnection or shouldReduceConnection calculation
		if em.state.shouldCreateConnection(em.serviceDiscoverer.AvailableAddrs()) {
			if err := em.newConnection(ctx); err != nil {
				em.logger.WithError(err).Error("cannot create new connection")
			}
		} else if em.state.shouldReduceConnection() {
			if err := em.closeConnection(ctx); err != nil {
				em.logger.WithError(err).Error("cannot close connection")
			}
		}
	}
}

func (em *EdgeManager) UpdateConfigurable(newConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable) {
	em.logger.Infof("New edge connection manager configuration %+v", newConfigurable)
	em.state.updateConfigurable(newConfigurable)
}

func (em *EdgeManager) newConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
	edgeIP := em.serviceDiscoverer.Addr()
	edgeConn, err := em.dialEdge(ctx, edgeIP)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "dial edge error")
	}
	configurable := em.state.getConfigurable()
	// Establish a muxed connection with the edge
	// Client mux handshake with agent server
	muxer, err := h2mux.Handshake(edgeConn, edgeConn, h2mux.MuxerConfig{
		Timeout:           configurable.Timeout,
		Handler:           em.streamHandler,
		IsClient:          true,
		HeartbeatInterval: configurable.HeartbeatInterval,
		MaxHeartbeats:     configurable.MaxFailedHeartbeats,
		Logger:            em.logger.WithField("subsystem", "muxer"),
	})
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't perform handshake with edge")
	}

	h2muxConn, err := newConnection(muxer, edgeIP)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't create h2mux connection")
	}

	go em.serveConn(ctx, h2muxConn)

	connResult, err := h2muxConn.Connect(ctx, &pogs.ConnectParameters{
		CloudflaredID:       em.cloudflaredConfig.CloudflaredID,
		CloudflaredVersion:  em.cloudflaredConfig.BuildInfo.CloudflaredVersion,
		NumPreviousAttempts: 0,
		OriginCert:          em.state.getUserCredential(),
		Scope:               em.cloudflaredConfig.Scope,
		Tags:                em.cloudflaredConfig.Tags,
	}, em.logger)
	if err != nil {
		h2muxConn.Shutdown()
		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't connect to edge")
	}

	if connErr := connResult.Err; connErr != nil {
		if !connErr.ShouldRetry {
			return errors.Wrap(connErr, em.noRetryMessage())
		}
		return errors.Wrapf(connErr, "edge responded with RetryAfter=%v", connErr.RetryAfter)
	}

	em.state.newConnection(h2muxConn)
	em.logger.Infof("connected to %s", connResult.ServerInfo.LocationName)
	return nil
}

func (em *EdgeManager) closeConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
	conn := em.state.getFirstConnection()
	if conn == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("no connection to close")
	}
	conn.Shutdown()
	return nil
}

func (em *EdgeManager) serveConn(ctx context.Context, conn *Connection) {
	err := conn.Serve(ctx)
	em.logger.WithError(err).Warn("Connection closed")
	em.state.closeConnection(conn)
}

func (em *EdgeManager) dialEdge(ctx context.Context, edgeIP *net.TCPAddr) (*tls.Conn, error) {
	timeout := em.state.getConfigurable().Timeout
	// Inherit from parent context so we can cancel (Ctrl-C) while dialing
	dialCtx, dialCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
	defer dialCancel()

	dialer := net.Dialer{DualStack: true}
	edgeConn, err := dialer.DialContext(dialCtx, "tcp", edgeIP.String())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, dialError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, "DialContext error")}
	}
	tlsEdgeConn := tls.Client(edgeConn, em.tlsConfig)
	tlsEdgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))

	if err = tlsEdgeConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
		return nil, dialError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, "Handshake with edge error")}
	}
	// clear the deadline on the conn; h2mux has its own timeouts
	tlsEdgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
	return tlsEdgeConn, nil
}

func (em *EdgeManager) noRetryMessage() string {
	messageTemplate := "cloudflared could not register an Argo Tunnel on your account. Please confirm the following before trying again:" +
		"1. You have Argo Smart Routing enabled in your account, See Enable Argo section of %s." +
		"2. Your credential at %s is still valid. See %s."
	return fmt.Sprintf(messageTemplate, quickStartLink, em.state.getConfigurable().UserCredentialPath, faqLink)
}

func (em *EdgeManager) shutdown() {
	em.state.shutdown()
}

type edgeManagerState struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	configurable   *EdgeManagerConfigurable
	userCredential []byte
	conns          map[uuid.UUID]*Connection
}

func newEdgeConnectionManagerState(configurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable, userCredential []byte) *edgeManagerState {
	return &edgeManagerState{
		configurable:   configurable,
		userCredential: userCredential,
		conns:          make(map[uuid.UUID]*Connection),
	}
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) shouldCreateConnection(availableEdgeAddrs uint8) bool {
	ems.RLock()
	defer ems.RUnlock()
	expectedHAConns := ems.configurable.NumHAConnections
	if availableEdgeAddrs < expectedHAConns {
		expectedHAConns = availableEdgeAddrs
	}
	return uint8(len(ems.conns)) < expectedHAConns
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) shouldReduceConnection() bool {
	ems.RLock()
	defer ems.RUnlock()
	return uint8(len(ems.conns)) > ems.configurable.NumHAConnections
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) newConnection(conn *Connection) {
	ems.Lock()
	defer ems.Unlock()
	ems.conns[conn.id] = conn
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) closeConnection(conn *Connection) {
	ems.Lock()
	defer ems.Unlock()
	delete(ems.conns, conn.id)
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) getFirstConnection() *Connection {
	ems.RLock()
	defer ems.RUnlock()

	for _, conn := range ems.conns {
		return conn
	}
	return nil
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) shutdown() {
	ems.Lock()
	defer ems.Unlock()
	for _, conn := range ems.conns {
		conn.Shutdown()
	}
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) getConfigurable() *EdgeManagerConfigurable {
	ems.Lock()
	defer ems.Unlock()
	return ems.configurable
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) updateConfigurable(newConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable) {
	ems.Lock()
	defer ems.Unlock()
	ems.configurable = newConfigurable
}

func (ems *edgeManagerState) getUserCredential() []byte {
	ems.RLock()
	defer ems.RUnlock()
	return ems.userCredential
}