microsoft/qdk
Publicmirrored from https://github.com/microsoft/qdkAvailable
source/npm/qsharp/src/data-structures/circuit.ts
288lines · modeblame
32f9dba0Scott Carda1 years ago | 1 | // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. |
| 2 | // Licensed under the MIT license. | |
| 3 | | |
| 4 | import { isRegister, Register } from "./register.js"; | |
| 5 | | |
| 6 | /** | |
| 7 | * Current format version. | |
| 8 | */ | |
| 9 | export const CURRENT_VERSION = 1; | |
| 10 | | |
| 11 | export interface CircuitGroup { | |
| 12 | circuits: Circuit[]; | |
| 13 | version: number; | |
| 14 | } | |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | /** | |
| 17 | * Runtime check: is this a valid CircuitGroup? | |
| 18 | */ | |
| 19 | export function isCircuitGroup(obj: any): obj is CircuitGroup { | |
| 20 | return ( | |
| 21 | obj && | |
| 22 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 23 | typeof obj.version === "number" && | |
| 24 | Array.isArray(obj.circuits) && | |
| 25 | obj.circuits.length > 0 && | |
| 26 | obj.circuits.every(isCircuit) | |
| 27 | ); | |
| 28 | } | |
| 29 | | |
| 30 | /** | |
| 31 | * Circuit to be visualized. | |
| 32 | */ | |
| 33 | export interface Circuit { | |
| 34 | /** Array of qubit resources. */ | |
| 35 | qubits: Qubit[]; | |
| 36 | componentGrid: ComponentGrid; | |
| 37 | } | |
| 38 | | |
| 39 | /** | |
| 40 | * Runtime check: is this a valid Circuit? | |
| 41 | */ | |
| 42 | export function isCircuit(obj: any): obj is Circuit { | |
| 43 | return ( | |
| 44 | obj && | |
| 45 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 46 | Array.isArray(obj.qubits) && | |
| 47 | obj.qubits.every(isQubit) && | |
| 48 | Array.isArray(obj.componentGrid) && | |
| 49 | obj.componentGrid.every(isColumn) | |
| 50 | ); | |
| 51 | } | |
| 52 | | |
| 53 | export type ComponentGrid = Column[]; | |
| 54 | | |
| 55 | export interface Column { | |
| 56 | components: Component[]; | |
| 57 | } | |
| 58 | | |
| 59 | /** | |
| 60 | * Runtime check: is this a valid Column? | |
| 61 | */ | |
| 62 | export function isColumn(obj: any): obj is Column { | |
| 63 | return ( | |
| 64 | obj && | |
| 65 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 66 | Array.isArray(obj.components) && | |
| 67 | obj.components.every(isOperation) | |
| 68 | ); | |
| 69 | } | |
| 70 | | |
| 71 | /** | |
| 72 | * Represents a component of a circuit. Currently, the only component is an operation. | |
| 73 | * In the future, this may be extended to include other components. | |
| 74 | */ | |
| 75 | export type Component = Operation; | |
| 76 | | |
| 77 | /** | |
| 78 | * Represents a unique qubit resource bit. | |
| 79 | */ | |
| 80 | export interface Qubit { | |
| 81 | /** Qubit ID. */ | |
| 82 | id: number; | |
| 83 | /** Number of measurement results associated to the qubit. */ | |
| 84 | numResults?: number; | |
c1ca1a24Mine Starks9 months ago | 85 | /** Declaration locations in the source code. */ |
| 86 | declarations?: SourceLocation[]; | |
32f9dba0Scott Carda1 years ago | 87 | } |
| 88 | | |
| 89 | /** | |
| 90 | * Runtime check: is this a valid Qubit? | |
| 91 | */ | |
| 92 | export function isQubit(obj: any): obj is Qubit { | |
| 93 | return ( | |
| 94 | obj && | |
| 95 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 96 | typeof obj.id === "number" && | |
| 97 | // numResults is optional, but if present must be a number | |
| 98 | (obj.numResults === undefined || typeof obj.numResults === "number") | |
| 99 | ); | |
| 100 | } | |
| 101 | | |
| 102 | /** | |
| 103 | * Base type for operations. | |
| 104 | */ | |
| 105 | export interface BaseOperation { | |
| 106 | /** Gate label. */ | |
| 107 | gate: string; | |
| 108 | /** Formatted gate arguments. */ | |
| 109 | args?: string[]; | |
| 110 | /** The parameters expected for the operation. */ | |
| 111 | params?: Parameter[]; | |
| 112 | /** Nested operations within this operation. */ | |
| 113 | children?: ComponentGrid; | |
| 114 | | |
| 115 | /** Custom data attributes to attach to gate element. | |
| 116 | Note that this is never written to file, so it is not part of the circuit schema */ | |
| 117 | dataAttributes?: DataAttributes; | |
| 118 | | |
| 119 | /** Whether gate is a conditional operation. */ | |
| 120 | isConditional?: boolean; | |
| 121 | /** Specify conditions on when to render operation. */ | |
| 122 | conditionalRender?: ConditionalRender; | |
760216a9Mine Starks8 months ago | 123 | |
| 124 | /** Not written to file */ | |
| 125 | metadata?: Metadata; | |
32f9dba0Scott Carda1 years ago | 126 | } |
| 127 | | |
| 128 | /** | |
| 129 | * Runtime check: is this a valid BaseOperation? | |
| 130 | */ | |
| 131 | function isBaseOperation(obj: any): obj is BaseOperation { | |
| 132 | return ( | |
| 133 | obj && | |
| 134 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 135 | typeof obj.gate === "string" && | |
| 136 | // args is optional, but if present must be an array of strings | |
| 137 | (obj.args === undefined || | |
| 138 | (Array.isArray(obj.args) && | |
| 139 | obj.args.every((arg: any) => typeof arg === "string"))) && | |
| 140 | // params is optional, but if present must be an array of Parameter | |
| 141 | (obj.params === undefined || | |
| 142 | (Array.isArray(obj.params) && obj.params.every(isParameter))) && | |
| 143 | // children is optional, but if present must be a ComponentGrid | |
| 144 | (obj.children === undefined || | |
| 145 | (Array.isArray(obj.children) && obj.children.every(isColumn))) && | |
| 146 | // dataAttributes is optional, but if present must be an object with string values | |
| 147 | (obj.dataAttributes === undefined || | |
| 148 | (typeof obj.dataAttributes === "object" && | |
| 149 | obj.dataAttributes !== null && | |
| 150 | Object.values(obj.dataAttributes).every( | |
| 151 | (val) => typeof val === "string", | |
| 152 | ))) && | |
| 153 | // isConditional is optional, but if present must be boolean | |
| 154 | (obj.isConditional === undefined || | |
| 155 | typeof obj.isConditional === "boolean") && | |
| 156 | // conditionalRender is optional, but if present must be a valid enum value | |
| 157 | (obj.conditionalRender === undefined || | |
| 158 | Object.values(ConditionalRender).includes(obj.conditionalRender)) | |
| 159 | ); | |
| 160 | } | |
| 161 | | |
| 162 | /** | |
| 163 | * Represents a measurement operation and the registers it acts on. | |
| 164 | */ | |
| 165 | export interface Measurement extends BaseOperation { | |
| 166 | /** Discriminator for the Operation type */ | |
| 167 | kind: "measurement"; | |
| 168 | /** The qubit registers the gate measures. */ | |
| 169 | qubits: Register[]; | |
| 170 | /** The classical registers the gate writes to. */ | |
| 171 | results: Register[]; | |
| 172 | } | |
| 173 | | |
| 174 | /** | |
| 175 | * Represents a unitary operation and the registers it acts on. | |
| 176 | */ | |
| 177 | export interface Unitary extends BaseOperation { | |
| 178 | /** Discriminator for the Operation type */ | |
| 179 | kind: "unitary"; | |
| 180 | /** Target registers the gate acts on. */ | |
| 181 | targets: Register[]; | |
| 182 | /** Control registers the gate acts on. */ | |
| 183 | controls?: Register[]; | |
| 184 | /** Whether gate is an adjoint operation. */ | |
| 185 | isAdjoint?: boolean; | |
| 186 | } | |
| 187 | | |
| 188 | /** | |
| 189 | * Represents a gate that sets its targets to a specific state. | |
| 190 | */ | |
| 191 | export interface Ket extends BaseOperation { | |
| 192 | /** Discriminator for the Operation type */ | |
| 193 | kind: "ket"; | |
| 194 | /** Target registers the gate acts on. */ | |
| 195 | targets: Register[]; | |
| 196 | } | |
| 197 | | |
| 198 | /** | |
| 199 | * Union type for operations. | |
| 200 | */ | |
| 201 | export type Operation = Unitary | Measurement | Ket; | |
| 202 | | |
| 203 | /** | |
| 204 | * Runtime check: is this a valid Operation? | |
| 205 | */ | |
| 206 | export function isOperation(obj: any): obj is Operation { | |
| 207 | if (!isBaseOperation(obj)) return false; | |
| 208 | // Re-cast to any so we can check discriminated fields without narrowing | |
| 209 | const op: any = obj; | |
| 210 | if (op.kind === undefined || typeof op.kind !== "string") return false; | |
| 211 | switch (op.kind) { | |
| 212 | case "unitary": | |
| 213 | return ( | |
| 214 | Array.isArray(op.targets) && | |
| 215 | op.targets.every(isRegister) && | |
| 216 | // controls is optional | |
| 217 | (op.controls === undefined || | |
| 218 | (Array.isArray(op.controls) && op.controls.every(isRegister))) && | |
| 219 | // isAdjoint is optional | |
| 220 | (op.isAdjoint === undefined || typeof op.isAdjoint === "boolean") | |
| 221 | ); | |
| 222 | case "measurement": | |
| 223 | return ( | |
| 224 | Array.isArray(op.qubits) && | |
| 225 | op.qubits.every(isRegister) && | |
| 226 | Array.isArray(op.results) && | |
| 227 | op.results.every(isRegister) | |
| 228 | ); | |
| 229 | case "ket": | |
| 230 | return Array.isArray(op.targets) && op.targets.every(isRegister); | |
| 231 | default: | |
| 232 | return false; | |
| 233 | } | |
| 234 | } | |
| 235 | | |
| 236 | /** | |
| 237 | * A parameter for an operation. | |
| 238 | */ | |
| 239 | export interface Parameter { | |
| 240 | /** Parameter name. */ | |
| 241 | name: string; | |
| 242 | /** Parameter's Q# type. */ | |
| 243 | type: string; | |
| 244 | } | |
| 245 | | |
| 246 | /** | |
| 247 | * Runtime check: is this a valid Parameter? | |
| 248 | */ | |
| 249 | export function isParameter(obj: any): obj is Parameter { | |
| 250 | return ( | |
| 251 | obj && | |
| 252 | typeof obj === "object" && | |
| 253 | typeof obj.name === "string" && | |
| 254 | typeof obj.type === "string" | |
| 255 | ); | |
| 256 | } | |
| 257 | | |
| 258 | /** | |
| 259 | * Conditions on when to render the given operation. | |
| 260 | */ | |
| 261 | export enum ConditionalRender { | |
| 262 | /** Always rendered. */ | |
| 263 | Always, | |
| 264 | /** Render classically-controlled operation when measurement is a zero. */ | |
| 265 | OnZero, | |
| 266 | /** Render classically-controlled operation when measurement is a one. */ | |
| 267 | OnOne, | |
| 268 | /** Render operation as a group of its nested operations. */ | |
| 269 | AsGroup, | |
| 270 | } | |
| 271 | | |
| 272 | /** | |
| 273 | * Custom data attributes (e.g. data-{attr}="{val}") | |
| 274 | */ | |
| 275 | export interface DataAttributes { | |
| 276 | [attr: string]: string; | |
| 277 | } | |
c1ca1a24Mine Starks9 months ago | 278 | |
| 279 | export interface SourceLocation { | |
| 280 | file: string; | |
| 281 | line: number; | |
| 282 | column: number; | |
| 283 | } | |
760216a9Mine Starks8 months ago | 284 | |
| 285 | export interface Metadata { | |
| 286 | source?: SourceLocation; | |
| 287 | scopeLocation?: SourceLocation; | |
| 288 | } |