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python/knowpro/kplib.py

83lines · modecode

1# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2# Licensed under the MIT License.
3
4# TODO:
5# - What does the comment "Very concise values" in class Facet mean?
6# - Do the protocols need to be @runtime_checkable?
7# - Should the field names be camelCase to match the JSON schema?
8# - For things of type float, should we add `| int` to emphasize that int is okay?
9# - How to allow totally missing attributes? (facets, params, subject_entity_facet)
10# - Should we use ABC instead of Protocol for certain classes?
11
12from typing import Literal, Protocol, runtime_checkable
13
14
15@runtime_checkable
16class Quantity(Protocol):
17 amount: float
18 units: str
19
20
21type Value = str | float | bool | Quantity
22
23
24@runtime_checkable
25class Facet(Protocol):
26 name: str
27 # Very concise values.
28 value: Value
29
30
31# Specific, tangible people, places, institutions or things only
32@runtime_checkable
33class ConcreteEntity(Protocol):
34 # The name of the entity or thing such as "Bach", "Great Gatsby",
35 # "frog" or "piano".
36 name: str
37 # The types of the entity such as "speaker", "person", "artist", "animal",
38 # "object", "instrument", "school", "room", "museum", "food" etc.
39 # An entity can have multiple types; entity types should be single words.
40 type: list[str]
41 # A specific, inherent, defining, or non-immediate facet of the entity
42 # such as "blue", "old", "famous", "sister", "aunt_of", "weight: 4 kg".
43 # Trivial actions or state changes are not facets.
44 # Facets are concise "properties".
45 facets: list[Facet] | None = None
46
47
48@runtime_checkable
49class ActionParam(Protocol):
50 name: str
51 value: Value
52
53
54type VerbTense = Literal["past", "present", "future"]
55
56
57@runtime_checkable
58class Action(Protocol):
59 # Each verb is typically a word.
60 verb: list[str]
61 verb_tense: VerbTense
62 subject_entity_name: str | Literal["none"]
63 object_entity_name: str | Literal["none"]
64 indirect_object_entity_name: str | Literal["none"]
65 params: list[str | ActionParam] | None = None
66 # If the action implies this additional facet or property of the
67 # subject entity, such as hobbies, activities, interests, personality.
68 subject_entity_facet: Facet | None = None
69
70
71# Detailed and comprehensive knowledge response.
72@runtime_checkable
73class KnowledgeResponse(Protocol):
74 entities: list[ConcreteEntity]
75 # The 'subject_entity_name' and 'object_entity_name' must correspond
76 # to the 'name' of an entity listed in the 'entities' array.
77 actions: list[Action]
78 # Some actions can ALSO be expressed in a reverse way...
79 # E.g. (A give to B) --> (B receive from A) and vice versa.
80 # If so, also return the reverse form of the action, full filled out.
81 inverse_actions: list[Action]
82 # Detailed, descriptive topics and keywords.
83 topics: list[str]
84