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qdk/compiler/qsc_eval/src

compiler/qsc_eval/src/lib.rs

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1// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2// Licensed under the MIT License.
3
4//! The Q# evaluator handles the execution of Q# programs and/or fragments.
5//! It operates based on vectors of `ExecGraphNode` instances, which act as a control flow graph
6//! and are generated by lowering to FIR. The evaluator will iterate through the given graph,
7//! executing the instructions it encounters and updating the state it was given accordingly, and using
8//! the FIR store to look up graphs for any called functions or operations. The evaluator handles tracking
9//! of stack frames and push/pop of variable scopes, and uses the index into the current execution graph
10//! as a kind of stack pointer, updating the index based on `Jump`, `JumpIf`, and `JumpIfNot` instructions.
11//!
12//! Of note, the evaluator does not own the program state, which is tracked by the passed in `Env`
13//! and `Backend` instances. This allows the evaluator to be reentrant, and supports both whole-program,
14//! effectively stateless execution (like running shots of a program) stateful execution scenarios
15//! (like debugging or notebooks).
16
17#[cfg(test)]
18mod tests;
19
20pub mod backend;
21pub mod debug;
22mod error;
23pub mod intrinsic;
24pub mod noise;
25pub mod output;
26pub mod state;
27pub mod val;
28
29use crate::val::{
30 index_array, make_range, slice_array, update_index_range, update_index_single, Value,
31};
32use backend::Backend;
33use debug::{CallStack, Frame};
34pub use error::PackageSpan;
35use miette::Diagnostic;
36use num_bigint::BigInt;
37use output::Receiver;
38use qsc_data_structures::{functors::FunctorApp, index_map::IndexMap, span::Span};
39use qsc_fir::fir::{
40 self, BinOp, CallableImpl, ExecGraph, ExecGraphNode, Expr, ExprId, ExprKind, Field,
41 FieldAssign, Global, Lit, LocalItemId, LocalVarId, PackageId, PackageStoreLookup, PatId,
42 PatKind, PrimField, Res, StmtId, StoreItemId, StringComponent, UnOp,
43};
44use qsc_fir::ty::Ty;
45use qsc_lowerer::map_fir_package_to_hir;
46use rand::{rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
47use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
48use std::ops;
49use std::{
50 cell::RefCell,
51 fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
52 iter,
53 ops::Neg,
54 rc::Rc,
55};
56use thiserror::Error;
57use val::update_functor_app;
58
59#[derive(Clone, Debug, Diagnostic, Error)]
60pub enum Error {
61 #[error("array too large")]
62 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.ArrayTooLarge"))]
63 ArrayTooLarge(#[label("this array has too many items")] PackageSpan),
64
65 #[error("callable already counted")]
66 #[diagnostic(help(
67 "counting for a given callable must be stopped before it can be started again"
68 ))]
69 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.CallableAlreadyCounted"))]
70 CallableAlreadyCounted(#[label] PackageSpan),
71
72 #[error("callable not counted")]
73 #[diagnostic(help("counting for a given callable must be started before it can be stopped"))]
74 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.CallableNotCounted"))]
75 CallableNotCounted(#[label] PackageSpan),
76
77 #[error("invalid array length: {0}")]
78 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.InvalidArrayLength"))]
79 InvalidArrayLength(i64, #[label("cannot be used as a length")] PackageSpan),
80
81 #[error("division by zero")]
82 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.DivZero"))]
83 DivZero(#[label("cannot divide by zero")] PackageSpan),
84
85 #[error("empty range")]
86 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.EmptyRange"))]
87 EmptyRange(#[label("the range cannot be empty")] PackageSpan),
88
89 #[error("value cannot be used as an index: {0}")]
90 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.InvalidIndex"))]
91 InvalidIndex(i64, #[label("invalid index")] PackageSpan),
92
93 #[error("integer too large for operation")]
94 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.IntTooLarge"))]
95 IntTooLarge(i64, #[label("this value is too large")] PackageSpan),
96
97 #[error("index out of range: {0}")]
98 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.IndexOutOfRange"))]
99 IndexOutOfRange(i64, #[label("out of range")] PackageSpan),
100
101 #[error("intrinsic callable `{0}` failed: {1}")]
102 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.IntrinsicFail"))]
103 IntrinsicFail(String, String, #[label] PackageSpan),
104
105 #[error("invalid rotation angle: {0}")]
106 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.InvalidRotationAngle"))]
107 InvalidRotationAngle(f64, #[label("invalid rotation angle")] PackageSpan),
108
109 #[error("negative integers cannot be used here: {0}")]
110 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.InvalidNegativeInt"))]
111 InvalidNegativeInt(i64, #[label("invalid negative integer")] PackageSpan),
112
113 #[error("output failure")]
114 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.OutputFail"))]
115 OutputFail(#[label("failed to generate output")] PackageSpan),
116
117 #[error("qubits in invocation are not unique")]
118 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.QubitUniqueness"))]
119 QubitUniqueness(#[label] PackageSpan),
120
121 #[error("qubits already counted")]
122 #[diagnostic(help("counting for qubits must be stopped before it can be started again"))]
123 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.QubitsAlreadyCounted"))]
124 QubitsAlreadyCounted(#[label] PackageSpan),
125
126 #[error("qubits not counted")]
127 #[diagnostic(help("counting for qubits must be started before it can be stopped"))]
128 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.QubitsNotCounted"))]
129 QubitsNotCounted(#[label] PackageSpan),
130
131 #[error("qubits are not separable")]
132 #[diagnostic(help("subset of qubits provided as arguments must not be entangled with any qubits outside of the subset"))]
133 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.QubitsNotSeparable"))]
134 QubitsNotSeparable(#[label] PackageSpan),
135
136 #[error("range with step size of zero")]
137 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.RangeStepZero"))]
138 RangeStepZero(#[label("invalid range")] PackageSpan),
139
140 #[error("qubit arrays used in relabeling must be a permutation of the same set of qubits")]
141 #[diagnostic(help("ensure that each qubit is present exactly once in both arrays"))]
142 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.RelabelingMismatch"))]
143 RelabelingMismatch(#[label] PackageSpan),
144
145 #[error("Qubit{0} released while not in |0⟩ state")]
146 #[diagnostic(help("qubits should be returned to the |0⟩ state before being released to satisfy the assumption that allocated qubits start in the |0⟩ state"))]
147 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.ReleasedQubitNotZero"))]
148 ReleasedQubitNotZero(usize, #[label("Qubit{0}")] PackageSpan),
149
150 #[error("cannot compare measurement results")]
151 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.ResultComparisonUnsupported"))]
152 #[diagnostic(help("comparing measurement results is not supported when performing circuit synthesis or base profile QIR generation"))]
153 ResultComparisonUnsupported(#[label("cannot compare to result")] PackageSpan),
154
155 #[error("name is not bound")]
156 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.UnboundName"))]
157 UnboundName(#[label] PackageSpan),
158
159 #[error("unknown intrinsic `{0}`")]
160 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.UnknownIntrinsic"))]
161 UnknownIntrinsic(
162 String,
163 #[label("callable has no implementation")] PackageSpan,
164 ),
165
166 #[error("unsupported return type for intrinsic `{0}`")]
167 #[diagnostic(help("intrinsic callable return type should be `Unit`"))]
168 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.UnsupportedIntrinsicType"))]
169 UnsupportedIntrinsicType(String, #[label] PackageSpan),
170
171 #[error("program failed: {0}")]
172 #[diagnostic(code("Qsc.Eval.UserFail"))]
173 UserFail(String, #[label("explicit fail")] PackageSpan),
174}
175
176impl Error {
177 #[must_use]
178 pub fn span(&self) -> &PackageSpan {
179 match self {
180 Error::ArrayTooLarge(span)
181 | Error::CallableAlreadyCounted(span)
182 | Error::CallableNotCounted(span)
183 | Error::DivZero(span)
184 | Error::EmptyRange(span)
185 | Error::IndexOutOfRange(_, span)
186 | Error::InvalidIndex(_, span)
187 | Error::IntrinsicFail(_, _, span)
188 | Error::IntTooLarge(_, span)
189 | Error::InvalidRotationAngle(_, span)
190 | Error::InvalidNegativeInt(_, span)
191 | Error::OutputFail(span)
192 | Error::QubitUniqueness(span)
193 | Error::QubitsAlreadyCounted(span)
194 | Error::QubitsNotCounted(span)
195 | Error::QubitsNotSeparable(span)
196 | Error::RangeStepZero(span)
197 | Error::RelabelingMismatch(span)
198 | Error::ReleasedQubitNotZero(_, span)
199 | Error::ResultComparisonUnsupported(span)
200 | Error::UnboundName(span)
201 | Error::UnknownIntrinsic(_, span)
202 | Error::UnsupportedIntrinsicType(_, span)
203 | Error::UserFail(_, span)
204 | Error::InvalidArrayLength(_, span) => span,
205 }
206 }
207}
208
209/// A specialization that may be implemented for an operation.
210enum Spec {
211 /// The default specialization.
212 Body,
213 /// The adjoint specialization.
214 Adj,
215 /// The controlled specialization.
216 Ctl,
217 /// The controlled adjoint specialization.
218 CtlAdj,
219}
220
221impl Display for Spec {
222 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
223 match self {
224 Spec::Body => f.write_str("body"),
225 Spec::Adj => f.write_str("adjoint"),
226 Spec::Ctl => f.write_str("controlled"),
227 Spec::CtlAdj => f.write_str("controlled adjoint"),
228 }
229 }
230}
231
232/// Utility function to identify a subset of a control flow graph corresponding to a given
233/// range.
234#[must_use]
235pub fn exec_graph_section(graph: &ExecGraph, range: ops::Range<usize>) -> ExecGraph {
236 let start: u32 = range
237 .start
238 .try_into()
239 .expect("exec graph ranges should fit into u32");
240 graph[range]
241 .iter()
242 .map(|node| match node {
243 ExecGraphNode::Jump(idx) => ExecGraphNode::Jump(idx - start),
244 ExecGraphNode::JumpIf(idx) => ExecGraphNode::JumpIf(idx - start),
245 ExecGraphNode::JumpIfNot(idx) => ExecGraphNode::JumpIfNot(idx - start),
246 _ => *node,
247 })
248 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
249 .into()
250}
251
252/// Evaluates the given code with the given context.
253/// # Errors
254/// Returns the first error encountered during execution.
255/// # Panics
256/// On internal error where no result is returned.
257pub fn eval(
258 package: PackageId,
259 seed: Option<u64>,
260 exec_graph: ExecGraph,
261 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
262 env: &mut Env,
263 sim: &mut impl Backend<ResultType = impl Into<val::Result>>,
264 receiver: &mut impl Receiver,
265) -> Result<Value, (Error, Vec<Frame>)> {
266 let mut state = State::new(package, exec_graph, seed);
267 let res = state.eval(globals, env, sim, receiver, &[], StepAction::Continue)?;
268 let StepResult::Return(value) = res else {
269 panic!("eval should always return a value");
270 };
271 Ok(value)
272}
273
274/// The type of step action to take during evaluation
275#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
276pub enum StepAction {
277 Next,
278 In,
279 Out,
280 Continue,
281}
282
283// The result of an evaluation step.
284#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
285pub enum StepResult {
286 BreakpointHit(StmtId),
287 Next,
288 StepIn,
289 StepOut,
290 Return(Value),
291}
292
293trait AsIndex {
294 type Output;
295
296 fn as_index(&self, index_source: PackageSpan) -> Self::Output;
297}
298
299impl AsIndex for i64 {
300 type Output = Result<usize, Error>;
301
302 fn as_index(&self, index_source: PackageSpan) -> Self::Output {
303 match (*self).try_into() {
304 Ok(index) => Ok(index),
305 Err(_) => Err(Error::InvalidIndex(*self, index_source)),
306 }
307 }
308}
309
310#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
311pub struct Variable {
312 pub name: Rc<str>,
313 pub value: Value,
314 pub span: Span,
315}
316
317#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
318pub struct VariableInfo {
319 pub value: Value,
320 pub name: Rc<str>,
321 pub type_name: String,
322 pub span: Span,
323}
324
325pub struct Range {
326 step: i64,
327 end: i64,
328 curr: i64,
329}
330
331impl Iterator for Range {
332 type Item = i64;
333
334 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
335 let curr = self.curr;
336 self.curr += self.step;
337 if (self.step > 0 && curr <= self.end) || (self.step < 0 && curr >= self.end) {
338 Some(curr)
339 } else {
340 None
341 }
342 }
343}
344
345impl Range {
346 fn new(start: i64, step: i64, end: i64) -> Self {
347 Range {
348 step,
349 end,
350 curr: start,
351 }
352 }
353}
354
355pub struct Env(Vec<Scope>);
356
357impl Default for Env {
358 #[must_use]
359 fn default() -> Self {
360 // Always create a global scope for top-level statements.
361 Self(vec![Scope::default()])
362 }
363}
364
365impl Env {
366 #[must_use]
367 pub fn get(&self, id: LocalVarId) -> Option<&Variable> {
368 self.0.iter().rev().find_map(|scope| scope.bindings.get(id))
369 }
370
371 fn get_mut(&mut self, id: LocalVarId) -> Option<&mut Variable> {
372 self.0
373 .iter_mut()
374 .rev()
375 .find_map(|scope| scope.bindings.get_mut(id))
376 }
377
378 pub fn push_scope(&mut self, frame_id: usize) {
379 let scope = Scope {
380 frame_id,
381 ..Default::default()
382 };
383 self.0.push(scope);
384 }
385
386 pub fn leave_scope(&mut self) {
387 // Only pop the scope if there is more than one scope in the stack,
388 // because the global/top-level scope cannot be exited.
389 if self.0.len() > 1 {
390 self.0
391 .pop()
392 .expect("scope should have more than one entry.");
393 }
394 }
395
396 pub fn leave_current_frame(&mut self) {
397 let current_frame_id = self
398 .0
399 .last()
400 .expect("should be at least one scope")
401 .frame_id;
402 if current_frame_id == 0 {
403 // Do not remove the global scope.
404 return;
405 }
406 self.0.retain(|scope| scope.frame_id != current_frame_id);
407 }
408
409 pub fn bind_variable_in_top_frame(&mut self, local_var_id: LocalVarId, var: Variable) {
410 let Some(scope) = self.0.last_mut() else {
411 panic!("no frames in scope");
412 };
413
414 scope.bindings.insert(local_var_id, var);
415 }
416
417 #[must_use]
418 pub fn get_variables_in_top_frame(&self) -> Vec<VariableInfo> {
419 if let Some(scope) = self.0.last() {
420 self.get_variables_in_frame(scope.frame_id)
421 } else {
422 vec![]
423 }
424 }
425
426 #[must_use]
427 pub fn get_variables_in_frame(&self, frame_id: usize) -> Vec<VariableInfo> {
428 let candidate_scopes: Vec<_> = self
429 .0
430 .iter()
431 .filter(|scope| scope.frame_id == frame_id)
432 .map(|scope| scope.bindings.iter())
433 .collect();
434
435 let variables_by_scope: Vec<Vec<VariableInfo>> = candidate_scopes
436 .into_iter()
437 .map(|bindings| {
438 bindings
439 .map(|(_, var)| VariableInfo {
440 name: var.name.clone(),
441 type_name: var.value.type_name().to_string(),
442 value: var.value.clone(),
443 span: var.span,
444 })
445 .collect()
446 })
447 .collect();
448 variables_by_scope.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>()
449 }
450
451 #[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
452 #[must_use]
453 pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
454 self.0.len()
455 }
456
457 pub fn update_variable_in_top_frame(&mut self, local_var_id: LocalVarId, value: Value) {
458 let variable = self
459 .get_mut(local_var_id)
460 .expect("local variable is not present");
461 variable.value = value;
462 }
463}
464
465#[derive(Default)]
466struct Scope {
467 bindings: IndexMap<LocalVarId, Variable>,
468 frame_id: usize,
469}
470
471type CallableCountKey = (StoreItemId, bool, bool);
472
473pub struct State {
474 exec_graph_stack: Vec<ExecGraph>,
475 idx: u32,
476 idx_stack: Vec<u32>,
477 val_register: Option<Value>,
478 val_stack: Vec<Vec<Value>>,
479 source_package: PackageId,
480 package: PackageId,
481 call_stack: CallStack,
482 current_span: Span,
483 rng: RefCell<StdRng>,
484 call_counts: FxHashMap<CallableCountKey, i64>,
485 qubit_counter: Option<QubitCounter>,
486}
487
488impl State {
489 #[must_use]
490 pub fn new(package: PackageId, exec_graph: ExecGraph, classical_seed: Option<u64>) -> Self {
491 let rng = match classical_seed {
492 Some(seed) => RefCell::new(StdRng::seed_from_u64(seed)),
493 None => RefCell::new(StdRng::from_entropy()),
494 };
495 Self {
496 exec_graph_stack: vec![exec_graph],
497 idx: 0,
498 idx_stack: Vec::new(),
499 val_register: None,
500 val_stack: vec![Vec::new()],
501 source_package: package,
502 package,
503 call_stack: CallStack::default(),
504 current_span: Span::default(),
505 rng,
506 call_counts: FxHashMap::default(),
507 qubit_counter: None,
508 }
509 }
510
511 fn push_frame(&mut self, exec_graph: ExecGraph, id: StoreItemId, functor: FunctorApp) {
512 self.call_stack.push_frame(Frame {
513 span: self.current_span,
514 id,
515 caller: self.package,
516 functor,
517 });
518 self.exec_graph_stack.push(exec_graph);
519 self.val_stack.push(Vec::new());
520 self.idx_stack.push(self.idx);
521 self.idx = 0;
522 self.package = id.package;
523 }
524
525 fn leave_frame(&mut self) {
526 if let Some(frame) = self.call_stack.pop_frame() {
527 self.package = frame.caller;
528 };
529 self.val_stack.pop();
530 self.idx = self.idx_stack.pop().unwrap_or_default();
531 self.exec_graph_stack.pop();
532 }
533
534 fn push_scope(&mut self, env: &mut Env) {
535 env.push_scope(self.call_stack.len());
536 }
537
538 fn take_val_register(&mut self) -> Value {
539 self.val_register.take().expect("value should be present")
540 }
541
542 fn set_val_register(&mut self, val: Value) {
543 self.val_register = Some(val);
544 }
545
546 fn pop_val(&mut self) -> Value {
547 self.val_stack
548 .last_mut()
549 .expect("should have at least one value frame")
550 .pop()
551 .expect("value should be present")
552 }
553
554 fn pop_vals(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<Value> {
555 let last = self
556 .val_stack
557 .last_mut()
558 .expect("should have at least one value frame");
559 last.drain(last.len() - len..).collect()
560 }
561
562 fn push_val(&mut self) {
563 let val = self.take_val_register();
564 self.val_stack
565 .last_mut()
566 .expect("should have at least one value frame")
567 .push(val);
568 }
569
570 #[must_use]
571 pub fn get_stack_frames(&self) -> Vec<Frame> {
572 let mut frames = self.call_stack.clone().into_frames();
573
574 let mut span = self.current_span;
575 for frame in frames.iter_mut().rev() {
576 std::mem::swap(&mut frame.span, &mut span);
577 }
578 frames
579 }
580
581 /// # Errors
582 /// Returns the first error encountered during execution.
583 /// # Panics
584 /// When returning a value in the middle of execution.
585 pub fn eval(
586 &mut self,
587 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
588 env: &mut Env,
589 sim: &mut impl Backend<ResultType = impl Into<val::Result>>,
590 out: &mut impl Receiver,
591 breakpoints: &[StmtId],
592 step: StepAction,
593 ) -> Result<StepResult, (Error, Vec<Frame>)> {
594 let current_frame = self.call_stack.len();
595 while !self.exec_graph_stack.is_empty() {
596 let exec_graph = self
597 .exec_graph_stack
598 .last()
599 .expect("should have at least one stack frame");
600 let res = match exec_graph.get(self.idx as usize) {
601 Some(ExecGraphNode::Bind(pat)) => {
602 self.idx += 1;
603 self.eval_bind(env, globals, *pat);
604 continue;
605 }
606 Some(ExecGraphNode::Expr(expr)) => {
607 self.idx += 1;
608 self.eval_expr(env, sim, globals, out, *expr)
609 .map_err(|e| (e, self.get_stack_frames()))?;
610 continue;
611 }
612 Some(ExecGraphNode::Stmt(stmt)) => {
613 self.idx += 1;
614 self.current_span = globals.get_stmt((self.package, *stmt).into()).span;
615
616 match self.check_for_break(breakpoints, *stmt, step, current_frame) {
617 Some(value) => value,
618 None => continue,
619 }
620 }
621 Some(ExecGraphNode::Jump(idx)) => {
622 self.idx = *idx;
623 continue;
624 }
625 Some(ExecGraphNode::JumpIf(idx)) => {
626 let cond = self.val_register == Some(Value::Bool(true));
627 if cond {
628 self.idx = *idx;
629 } else {
630 self.idx += 1;
631 }
632 continue;
633 }
634 Some(ExecGraphNode::JumpIfNot(idx)) => {
635 let cond = self.val_register == Some(Value::Bool(true));
636 if cond {
637 self.idx += 1;
638 } else {
639 self.idx = *idx;
640 }
641 continue;
642 }
643 Some(ExecGraphNode::Store) => {
644 self.push_val();
645 self.idx += 1;
646 continue;
647 }
648 Some(ExecGraphNode::Unit) => {
649 self.idx += 1;
650 self.set_val_register(Value::unit());
651 continue;
652 }
653 Some(ExecGraphNode::Ret) => {
654 self.leave_frame();
655 env.leave_scope();
656 continue;
657 }
658 Some(ExecGraphNode::RetFrame) => {
659 self.leave_frame();
660 env.leave_current_frame();
661 continue;
662 }
663 Some(ExecGraphNode::PushScope) => {
664 self.push_scope(env);
665 self.idx += 1;
666 continue;
667 }
668 Some(ExecGraphNode::PopScope) => {
669 env.leave_scope();
670 self.idx += 1;
671 continue;
672 }
673 None => {
674 // We have reached the end of the current graph without reaching an explicit return node,
675 // usually indicating the partial execution of a single sub-expression.
676 // This means we should pop the execution graph but not the current environment scope,
677 // so bound variables are still accessible after completion.
678 self.exec_graph_stack.pop();
679 assert!(self.exec_graph_stack.is_empty());
680 continue;
681 }
682 };
683
684 if let StepResult::Return(_) = res {
685 panic!("unexpected return");
686 }
687
688 return Ok(res);
689 }
690
691 Ok(StepResult::Return(self.get_result()))
692 }
693
694 fn check_for_break(
695 &self,
696 breakpoints: &[StmtId],
697 stmt: StmtId,
698 step: StepAction,
699 current_frame: usize,
700 ) -> Option<StepResult> {
701 Some(
702 if let Some(bp) = breakpoints
703 .iter()
704 .find(|&bp| *bp == stmt && self.package == self.source_package)
705 {
706 StepResult::BreakpointHit(*bp)
707 } else {
708 if self.current_span == Span::default() {
709 // if there is no span, we are in generated code, so we should skip
710 return None;
711 }
712 // no breakpoint, but we may stop here
713 if step == StepAction::In {
714 StepResult::StepIn
715 } else if step == StepAction::Next && current_frame >= self.call_stack.len() {
716 StepResult::Next
717 } else if step == StepAction::Out && current_frame > self.call_stack.len() {
718 StepResult::StepOut
719 } else {
720 return None;
721 }
722 },
723 )
724 }
725
726 pub fn get_result(&mut self) -> Value {
727 // Some executions don't have any statements to execute,
728 // such as a fragment that has only item definitions.
729 // In that case, the values are empty and the result is unit.
730 self.val_register.take().unwrap_or_else(Value::unit)
731 }
732
733 #[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
734 fn eval_expr(
735 &mut self,
736 env: &mut Env,
737 sim: &mut impl Backend<ResultType = impl Into<val::Result>>,
738 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
739 out: &mut impl Receiver,
740 expr: ExprId,
741 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
742 let expr = globals.get_expr((self.package, expr).into());
743 self.current_span = expr.span;
744 match &expr.kind {
745 ExprKind::Array(arr) => self.eval_arr(arr.len()),
746 ExprKind::ArrayLit(arr) => self.eval_arr_lit(arr, globals),
747 ExprKind::ArrayRepeat(..) => self.eval_arr_repeat(expr.span)?,
748 ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _) => self.eval_assign(env, globals, *lhs)?,
749 ExprKind::AssignOp(op, lhs, rhs) => {
750 let rhs_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *rhs).into()).span;
751 let (is_array, is_unique) =
752 is_updatable_in_place(env, globals.get_expr((self.package, *lhs).into()));
753 if is_array {
754 if is_unique {
755 self.eval_array_append_in_place(env, globals, *lhs)?;
756 return Ok(());
757 }
758 let rhs_val = self.take_val_register();
759 self.eval_expr(env, sim, globals, out, *lhs)?;
760 self.push_val();
761 self.set_val_register(rhs_val);
762 }
763 self.eval_binop(*op, rhs_span)?;
764 self.eval_assign(env, globals, *lhs)?;
765 }
766 ExprKind::AssignField(record, field, _) => {
767 self.eval_update_field(field.clone());
768 self.eval_assign(env, globals, *record)?;
769 }
770 ExprKind::AssignIndex(lhs, mid, _) => {
771 let mid_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *mid).into()).span;
772 let (_, is_unique) =
773 is_updatable_in_place(env, globals.get_expr((self.package, *lhs).into()));
774 if is_unique {
775 self.eval_update_index_in_place(env, globals, *lhs, mid_span)?;
776 return Ok(());
777 }
778 self.push_val();
779 self.eval_expr(env, sim, globals, out, *lhs)?;
780 self.eval_update_index(mid_span)?;
781 self.eval_assign(env, globals, *lhs)?;
782 }
783 ExprKind::BinOp(op, _, rhs) => {
784 let rhs_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *rhs).into()).span;
785 self.eval_binop(*op, rhs_span)?;
786 }
787 ExprKind::Block(..) => panic!("block expr should be handled by control flow"),
788 ExprKind::Call(callee_expr, args_expr) => {
789 let callable_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *callee_expr).into()).span;
790 let args_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *args_expr).into()).span;
791 self.eval_call(env, sim, globals, callable_span, args_span, out)?;
792 }
793 ExprKind::Closure(args, callable) => {
794 let closure = resolve_closure(env, self.package, expr.span, args, *callable)?;
795 self.set_val_register(closure);
796 }
797 ExprKind::Fail(..) => {
798 return Err(Error::UserFail(
799 self.take_val_register().unwrap_string().to_string(),
800 self.to_global_span(expr.span),
801 ));
802 }
803 ExprKind::Field(_, field) => self.eval_field(field.clone()),
804 ExprKind::Hole => panic!("hole expr should be disallowed by passes"),
805 ExprKind::If(..) => {
806 panic!("if expr should be handled by control flow")
807 }
808 ExprKind::Index(_, rhs) => {
809 let rhs_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *rhs).into()).span;
810 self.eval_index(rhs_span)?;
811 }
812 ExprKind::Lit(lit) => {
813 self.set_val_register(lit_to_val(lit));
814 }
815 ExprKind::Range(start, step, end) => {
816 self.eval_range(start.is_some(), step.is_some(), end.is_some());
817 }
818 ExprKind::Return(..) => panic!("return expr should be handled by control flow"),
819 ExprKind::Struct(_, copy, fields) => self.eval_struct(*copy, fields),
820 ExprKind::String(components) => self.collect_string(components),
821 ExprKind::UpdateIndex(_, mid, _) => {
822 let mid_span = globals.get_expr((self.package, *mid).into()).span;
823 self.eval_update_index(mid_span)?;
824 }
825 ExprKind::Tuple(tup) => self.eval_tup(tup.len()),
826 ExprKind::UnOp(op, _) => self.eval_unop(*op),
827 ExprKind::UpdateField(_, field, _) => {
828 self.eval_update_field(field.clone());
829 }
830 ExprKind::Var(res, _) => {
831 self.set_val_register(resolve_binding(env, self.package, *res, expr.span)?);
832 }
833 ExprKind::While(..) => {
834 panic!("while expr should be handled by control flow")
835 }
836 }
837
838 Ok(())
839 }
840
841 fn collect_string(&mut self, components: &[StringComponent]) {
842 if let [StringComponent::Lit(str)] = components {
843 self.set_val_register(Value::String(Rc::clone(str)));
844 return;
845 }
846
847 let mut string = String::new();
848 for component in components.iter().rev() {
849 match component {
850 StringComponent::Expr(..) => {
851 let expr_str = format!("{}", self.pop_val());
852 string.insert_str(0, &expr_str);
853 }
854 StringComponent::Lit(lit) => {
855 string.insert_str(0, lit);
856 }
857 }
858 }
859 self.set_val_register(Value::String(Rc::from(string)));
860 }
861
862 fn eval_arr(&mut self, len: usize) {
863 let arr = self.pop_vals(len);
864 self.set_val_register(Value::Array(arr.into()));
865 }
866
867 fn eval_arr_lit(&mut self, arr: &Vec<ExprId>, globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup) {
868 let mut new_arr: Rc<Vec<Value>> = Rc::new(Vec::with_capacity(arr.len()));
869 for id in arr {
870 let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &globals.get_expr((self.package, *id).into()).kind else {
871 panic!("expr kind should be lit")
872 };
873 Rc::get_mut(&mut new_arr)
874 .expect("array should be uniquely referenced")
875 .push(lit_to_val(lit));
876 }
877 self.set_val_register(Value::Array(new_arr));
878 }
879
880 fn eval_array_append_in_place(
881 &mut self,
882 env: &mut Env,
883 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
884 lhs: ExprId,
885 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
886 let lhs = globals.get_expr((self.package, lhs).into());
887 let rhs = self.take_val_register();
888 match (&lhs.kind, rhs) {
889 (&ExprKind::Var(Res::Local(id), _), rhs) => match env.get_mut(id) {
890 Some(var) => {
891 var.value.append_array(rhs);
892 }
893 None => return Err(Error::UnboundName(self.to_global_span(lhs.span))),
894 },
895 _ => unreachable!("unassignable array update pattern should be disallowed by compiler"),
896 }
897 Ok(())
898 }
899
900 fn eval_arr_repeat(&mut self, span: Span) -> Result<(), Error> {
901 let size_val = self.take_val_register().unwrap_int();
902 let item_val = self.pop_val();
903 let s = match size_val.try_into() {
904 Ok(i) => Ok(i),
905 Err(_) => Err(Error::InvalidArrayLength(
906 size_val,
907 self.to_global_span(span),
908 )),
909 }?;
910 self.set_val_register(Value::Array(vec![item_val; s].into()));
911 Ok(())
912 }
913
914 fn eval_assign(
915 &mut self,
916 env: &mut Env,
917 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
918 lhs: ExprId,
919 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
920 let rhs = self.take_val_register();
921 self.update_binding(env, globals, lhs, rhs)
922 }
923
924 fn eval_bind(&mut self, env: &mut Env, globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup, pat: PatId) {
925 let val = self.take_val_register();
926 self.bind_value(env, globals, pat, val);
927 }
928
929 fn eval_binop(&mut self, op: BinOp, span: Span) -> Result<(), Error> {
930 match op {
931 BinOp::Add => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_add),
932 BinOp::AndB => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_andb),
933 BinOp::Div => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_div)?,
934 BinOp::Eq => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_eq)?,
935 BinOp::Exp => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_exp)?,
936 BinOp::Gt => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_gt),
937 BinOp::Gte => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_gte),
938 BinOp::Lt => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_lt),
939 BinOp::Lte => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_lte),
940 BinOp::Mod => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_mod)?,
941 BinOp::Mul => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_mul),
942 BinOp::Neq => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_neq)?,
943 BinOp::OrB => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_orb),
944 BinOp::Shl => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_shl)?,
945 BinOp::Shr => self.eval_binop_with_error(span, eval_binop_shr)?,
946 BinOp::Sub => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_sub),
947 BinOp::XorB => self.eval_binop_simple(eval_binop_xorb),
948
949 // Logical operators should be handled by control flow
950 BinOp::AndL | BinOp::OrL => {}
951 }
952 Ok(())
953 }
954
955 fn eval_binop_simple(&mut self, binop_func: impl FnOnce(Value, Value) -> Value) {
956 let rhs_val = self.take_val_register();
957 let lhs_val = self.pop_val();
958 self.set_val_register(binop_func(lhs_val, rhs_val));
959 }
960
961 fn eval_binop_with_error(
962 &mut self,
963 span: Span,
964 binop_func: impl FnOnce(Value, Value, PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error>,
965 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
966 let span = self.to_global_span(span);
967 let rhs_val = self.take_val_register();
968 let lhs_val = self.pop_val();
969 self.set_val_register(binop_func(lhs_val, rhs_val, span)?);
970 Ok(())
971 }
972
973 fn eval_call(
974 &mut self,
975 env: &mut Env,
976 sim: &mut impl Backend<ResultType = impl Into<val::Result>>,
977 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
978 callable_span: Span,
979 arg_span: Span,
980 out: &mut impl Receiver,
981 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
982 let arg = self.take_val_register();
983 let (callee_id, functor, fixed_args) = match self.pop_val() {
984 Value::Closure(inner) => (inner.id, inner.functor, Some(inner.fixed_args)),
985 Value::Global(id, functor) => (id, functor, None),
986 _ => panic!("value is not callable"),
987 };
988
989 let arg_span = self.to_global_span(arg_span);
990
991 let callee = match globals.get_global(callee_id) {
992 Some(Global::Callable(callable)) => callable,
993 Some(Global::Udt) => {
994 self.set_val_register(arg);
995 return Ok(());
996 }
997 None => return Err(Error::UnboundName(self.to_global_span(callable_span))),
998 };
999
1000 let callee_span = self.to_global_span(callee.span);
1001
1002 let spec = spec_from_functor_app(functor);
1003 match &callee.implementation {
1004 CallableImpl::Intrinsic if is_counting_call(&callee.name.name) => {
1005 self.push_frame(Vec::new().into(), callee_id, functor);
1006
1007 let val = self.counting_call(&callee.name.name, arg, arg_span)?;
1008
1009 self.set_val_register(val);
1010 self.leave_frame();
1011 Ok(())
1012 }
1013 CallableImpl::Intrinsic => {
1014 self.push_frame(Vec::new().into(), callee_id, functor);
1015
1016 self.increment_call_count(callee_id, functor);
1017
1018 let name = &callee.name.name;
1019 let val = intrinsic::call(
1020 name,
1021 callee_span,
1022 arg,
1023 arg_span,
1024 sim,
1025 &mut self.rng.borrow_mut(),
1026 out,
1027 )?;
1028 if val == Value::unit() && callee.output != Ty::UNIT {
1029 return Err(Error::UnsupportedIntrinsicType(
1030 callee.name.name.to_string(),
1031 callee_span,
1032 ));
1033 }
1034
1035 // If qubit counting is enabled, update the qubit counter when the intrinsic for allocation is called.
1036 if let (Some(counter), "__quantum__rt__qubit_allocate", Value::Qubit(q)) =
1037 (&mut self.qubit_counter, name.as_ref(), &val)
1038 {
1039 counter.allocated(q.0);
1040 }
1041
1042 self.set_val_register(val);
1043 self.leave_frame();
1044 Ok(())
1045 }
1046 CallableImpl::Spec(specialized_implementation) => {
1047 let spec_decl = match spec {
1048 Spec::Body => Some(&specialized_implementation.body),
1049 Spec::Adj => specialized_implementation.adj.as_ref(),
1050 Spec::Ctl => specialized_implementation.ctl.as_ref(),
1051 Spec::CtlAdj => specialized_implementation.ctl_adj.as_ref(),
1052 }
1053 .expect("missing specialization should be a compilation error");
1054 self.push_frame(spec_decl.exec_graph.clone(), callee_id, functor);
1055 self.push_scope(env);
1056 self.increment_call_count(callee_id, functor);
1057
1058 self.bind_args_for_spec(
1059 env,
1060 globals,
1061 callee.input,
1062 spec_decl.input,
1063 arg,
1064 arg_span,
1065 functor.controlled,
1066 fixed_args,
1067 )?;
1068 Ok(())
1069 }
1070 CallableImpl::SimulatableIntrinsic(spec_decl) => {
1071 self.push_frame(spec_decl.exec_graph.clone(), callee_id, functor);
1072 self.push_scope(env);
1073
1074 self.bind_args_for_spec(
1075 env,
1076 globals,
1077 callee.input,
1078 spec_decl.input,
1079 arg,
1080 arg_span,
1081 functor.controlled,
1082 fixed_args,
1083 )?;
1084 Ok(())
1085 }
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 fn eval_field(&mut self, field: Field) {
1090 let record = self.take_val_register();
1091 let val = match (record, field) {
1092 (Value::Range(inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::Start)) => Value::Int(
1093 inner
1094 .start
1095 .expect("range access should be validated by compiler"),
1096 ),
1097 (Value::Range(inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::Step)) => Value::Int(inner.step),
1098 (Value::Range(inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::End)) => Value::Int(
1099 inner
1100 .end
1101 .expect("range access should be validated by compiler"),
1102 ),
1103 (record, Field::Path(path)) => {
1104 follow_field_path(record, &path.indices).expect("field path should be valid")
1105 }
1106 _ => panic!("invalid field access"),
1107 };
1108 self.set_val_register(val);
1109 }
1110
1111 fn eval_index(&mut self, span: Span) -> Result<(), Error> {
1112 let index_val = self.take_val_register();
1113 let arr = self.pop_val().unwrap_array();
1114 match &index_val {
1115 Value::Int(i) => {
1116 self.set_val_register(index_array(&arr, *i, self.to_global_span(span))?);
1117 }
1118 Value::Range(inner) => {
1119 self.set_val_register(slice_array(
1120 &arr,
1121 inner.start,
1122 inner.step,
1123 inner.end,
1124 self.to_global_span(span),
1125 )?);
1126 }
1127 _ => panic!("array should only be indexed by Int or Range"),
1128 }
1129 Ok(())
1130 }
1131
1132 fn eval_range(&mut self, has_start: bool, has_step: bool, has_end: bool) {
1133 let end = if has_end {
1134 Some(self.take_val_register().unwrap_int())
1135 } else {
1136 None
1137 };
1138 let step = if has_step {
1139 self.pop_val().unwrap_int()
1140 } else {
1141 val::DEFAULT_RANGE_STEP
1142 };
1143 let start = if has_start {
1144 Some(self.pop_val().unwrap_int())
1145 } else {
1146 None
1147 };
1148 self.set_val_register(Value::Range(val::Range { start, step, end }.into()));
1149 }
1150
1151 fn eval_struct(&mut self, copy: Option<ExprId>, fields: &[FieldAssign]) {
1152 // Extract a flat list of field indexes.
1153 let field_indexes = fields
1154 .iter()
1155 .map(|f| match &f.field {
1156 Field::Path(path) => match path.indices.as_slice() {
1157 &[i] => i,
1158 _ => panic!("field path for struct should have a single index"),
1159 },
1160 _ => panic!("invalid field for struct"),
1161 })
1162 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1163
1164 let len = fields.len();
1165
1166 let (field_vals, mut strct) = if copy.is_some() {
1167 // Get the field values and the copy struct value.
1168 let field_vals = self.pop_vals(len + 1);
1169 let (copy, field_vals) = field_vals.split_first().expect("copy value is expected");
1170
1171 // Make a clone of the copy struct value.
1172 (field_vals.to_vec(), copy.clone().unwrap_tuple().to_vec())
1173 } else {
1174 // Make an empty struct of the appropriate size.
1175 (self.pop_vals(len), vec![Value::Int(0); len])
1176 };
1177
1178 // Insert the field values into the new struct.
1179 assert!(
1180 field_vals.len() == field_indexes.len(),
1181 "number of given field values should match the number of given struct fields"
1182 );
1183 for (i, val) in field_indexes.iter().zip(field_vals.into_iter()) {
1184 strct[*i] = val;
1185 }
1186
1187 self.set_val_register(Value::Tuple(strct.into()));
1188 }
1189
1190 fn eval_update_index(&mut self, span: Span) -> Result<(), Error> {
1191 let values = self.take_val_register().unwrap_array();
1192 let update = self.pop_val();
1193 let index = self.pop_val();
1194 let span = self.to_global_span(span);
1195 match index {
1196 Value::Int(index) => self.eval_update_index_single(&values, index, update, span),
1197 Value::Range(inner) => self.eval_update_index_range(
1198 &values,
1199 inner.start,
1200 inner.step,
1201 inner.end,
1202 update,
1203 span,
1204 ),
1205 _ => unreachable!("array should only be indexed by Int or Range"),
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 fn eval_update_index_single(
1210 &mut self,
1211 values: &[Value],
1212 index: i64,
1213 update: Value,
1214 span: PackageSpan,
1215 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1216 let updated_array = update_index_single(values, index, update, span)?;
1217 self.set_val_register(updated_array);
1218 Ok(())
1219 }
1220
1221 fn eval_update_index_range(
1222 &mut self,
1223 values: &[Value],
1224 start: Option<i64>,
1225 step: i64,
1226 end: Option<i64>,
1227 update: Value,
1228 span: PackageSpan,
1229 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1230 let updated_array = update_index_range(values, start, step, end, update, span)?;
1231 self.set_val_register(updated_array);
1232 Ok(())
1233 }
1234
1235 fn eval_update_index_in_place(
1236 &mut self,
1237 env: &mut Env,
1238 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
1239 lhs: ExprId,
1240 span: Span,
1241 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1242 let update = self.take_val_register();
1243 let index = self.pop_val();
1244 let span = self.to_global_span(span);
1245 match index {
1246 Value::Int(index) => {
1247 if index < 0 {
1248 return Err(Error::InvalidNegativeInt(index, span));
1249 }
1250 let i = index.as_index(span)?;
1251 self.update_array_index_single(env, globals, lhs, span, i, update)
1252 }
1253 range @ Value::Range(..) => {
1254 self.update_array_index_range(env, globals, lhs, span, &range, update)
1255 }
1256 _ => unreachable!("array should only be indexed by Int or Range"),
1257 }
1258 }
1259
1260 fn eval_tup(&mut self, len: usize) {
1261 let tup = self.pop_vals(len);
1262 self.set_val_register(Value::Tuple(tup.into()));
1263 }
1264
1265 fn eval_unop(&mut self, op: UnOp) {
1266 let val = self.take_val_register();
1267 match op {
1268 UnOp::Functor(functor) => match val {
1269 Value::Closure(inner) => {
1270 self.set_val_register(Value::Closure(
1271 val::Closure {
1272 functor: update_functor_app(functor, inner.functor),
1273 ..*inner
1274 }
1275 .into(),
1276 ));
1277 }
1278 Value::Global(id, app) => {
1279 self.set_val_register(Value::Global(id, update_functor_app(functor, app)));
1280 }
1281 _ => panic!("value should be callable"),
1282 },
1283 UnOp::Neg => match val {
1284 Value::BigInt(v) => self.set_val_register(Value::BigInt(v.neg())),
1285 Value::Double(v) => self.set_val_register(Value::Double(v.neg())),
1286 Value::Int(v) => self.set_val_register(Value::Int(v.wrapping_neg())),
1287 _ => panic!("value should be number"),
1288 },
1289 UnOp::NotB => match val {
1290 Value::Int(v) => self.set_val_register(Value::Int(!v)),
1291 Value::BigInt(v) => self.set_val_register(Value::BigInt(!v)),
1292 _ => panic!("value should be Int or BigInt"),
1293 },
1294 UnOp::NotL => match val {
1295 Value::Bool(b) => self.set_val_register(Value::Bool(!b)),
1296 _ => panic!("value should be bool"),
1297 },
1298 UnOp::Pos => match val {
1299 Value::BigInt(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Double(_) => self.set_val_register(val),
1300 _ => panic!("value should be number"),
1301 },
1302 UnOp::Unwrap => self.set_val_register(val),
1303 }
1304 }
1305
1306 fn eval_update_field(&mut self, field: Field) {
1307 let record = self.take_val_register();
1308 let value = self.pop_val();
1309 let update = match (record, field) {
1310 (Value::Range(mut inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::Start)) => {
1311 inner.start = Some(value.unwrap_int());
1312 Value::Range(inner)
1313 }
1314 (Value::Range(mut inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::Step)) => {
1315 inner.step = value.unwrap_int();
1316 Value::Range(inner)
1317 }
1318 (Value::Range(mut inner), Field::Prim(PrimField::End)) => {
1319 inner.end = Some(value.unwrap_int());
1320 Value::Range(inner)
1321 }
1322 (record, Field::Path(path)) => update_field_path(&record, &path.indices, &value)
1323 .expect("field path should be valid"),
1324 _ => panic!("invalid field access"),
1325 };
1326 self.set_val_register(update);
1327 }
1328
1329 fn bind_value(&self, env: &mut Env, globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup, pat: PatId, val: Value) {
1330 let pat = globals.get_pat((self.package, pat).into());
1331 match &pat.kind {
1332 PatKind::Bind(variable) => {
1333 let scope = env.0.last_mut().expect("binding should have a scope");
1334 scope.bindings.insert(
1335 variable.id,
1336 Variable {
1337 name: variable.name.clone(),
1338 value: val,
1339 span: variable.span,
1340 },
1341 );
1342 }
1343 PatKind::Discard => {}
1344 PatKind::Tuple(tup) => {
1345 let val_tup = val.unwrap_tuple();
1346 for (pat, val) in tup.iter().zip(val_tup.iter()) {
1347 self.bind_value(env, globals, *pat, val.clone());
1348 }
1349 }
1350 }
1351 }
1352
1353 #[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
1354 fn update_binding(
1355 &self,
1356 env: &mut Env,
1357 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
1358 lhs: ExprId,
1359 rhs: Value,
1360 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1361 let lhs = globals.get_expr((self.package, lhs).into());
1362 match (&lhs.kind, rhs) {
1363 (ExprKind::Hole, _) => {}
1364 (&ExprKind::Var(Res::Local(id), _), rhs) => match env.get_mut(id) {
1365 Some(var) => {
1366 var.value = rhs;
1367 }
1368 None => return Err(Error::UnboundName(self.to_global_span(lhs.span))),
1369 },
1370 (ExprKind::Tuple(var_tup), Value::Tuple(tup)) => {
1371 for (expr, val) in var_tup.iter().zip(tup.iter()) {
1372 self.update_binding(env, globals, *expr, val.clone())?;
1373 }
1374 }
1375 _ => unreachable!("unassignable pattern should be disallowed by compiler"),
1376 }
1377 Ok(())
1378 }
1379
1380 fn update_array_index_single(
1381 &mut self,
1382 env: &mut Env,
1383 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
1384 lhs: ExprId,
1385 span: PackageSpan,
1386 index: usize,
1387 rhs: Value,
1388 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1389 let lhs = globals.get_expr((self.package, lhs).into());
1390 match &lhs.kind {
1391 &ExprKind::Var(Res::Local(id), _) => match env.get_mut(id) {
1392 Some(var) => {
1393 var.value.update_array(index, rhs).map_err(|idx| {
1394 Error::IndexOutOfRange(idx.try_into().expect("index should be valid"), span)
1395 })?;
1396 }
1397 None => return Err(Error::UnboundName(self.to_global_span(lhs.span))),
1398 },
1399 _ => unreachable!("unassignable array update pattern should be disallowed by compiler"),
1400 }
1401 Ok(())
1402 }
1403
1404 #[allow(clippy::similar_names)] // `env` and `end` are similar but distinct
1405 fn update_array_index_range(
1406 &mut self,
1407 env: &mut Env,
1408 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
1409 lhs: ExprId,
1410 range_span: PackageSpan,
1411 range: &Value,
1412 update: Value,
1413 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1414 let lhs = globals.get_expr((self.package, lhs).into());
1415 match &lhs.kind {
1416 &ExprKind::Var(Res::Local(id), _) => match env.get_mut(id) {
1417 Some(var) => {
1418 let rhs = update.unwrap_array();
1419 let Value::Array(arr) = &mut var.value else {
1420 panic!("variable should be an array");
1421 };
1422 let Value::Range(inner) = range else {
1423 unreachable!("range should be a Value::Range");
1424 };
1425 let range = make_range(arr, inner.start, inner.step, inner.end, range_span)?;
1426 for (idx, rhs) in range.into_iter().zip(rhs.iter()) {
1427 if idx < 0 {
1428 return Err(Error::InvalidNegativeInt(idx, range_span));
1429 }
1430 let i = idx.as_index(range_span)?;
1431 var.value.update_array(i, rhs.clone()).map_err(|idx| {
1432 Error::IndexOutOfRange(
1433 idx.try_into().expect("index should be valid"),
1434 range_span,
1435 )
1436 })?;
1437 }
1438 }
1439 None => return Err(Error::UnboundName(self.to_global_span(lhs.span))),
1440 },
1441 _ => unreachable!("unassignable array update pattern should be disallowed by compiler"),
1442 }
1443 Ok(())
1444 }
1445
1446 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
1447 fn bind_args_for_spec(
1448 &self,
1449 env: &mut Env,
1450 globals: &impl PackageStoreLookup,
1451 decl_pat: PatId,
1452 spec_pat: Option<PatId>,
1453 args_val: Value,
1454 args_span: PackageSpan,
1455 ctl_count: u8,
1456 fixed_args: Option<Rc<[Value]>>,
1457 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
1458 match spec_pat {
1459 Some(spec_pat) => {
1460 assert!(
1461 ctl_count > 0,
1462 "spec pattern tuple used without controlled functor"
1463 );
1464
1465 let mut tup = args_val;
1466 let mut ctls = vec![];
1467 for _ in 0..ctl_count {
1468 let [c, rest] = &*tup.unwrap_tuple() else {
1469 panic!("tuple should be arity 2");
1470 };
1471 ctls.extend_from_slice(&c.clone().unwrap_array());
1472 tup = rest.clone();
1473 }
1474
1475 if !are_ctls_unique(&ctls, &tup) {
1476 return Err(Error::QubitUniqueness(args_span));
1477 }
1478
1479 self.bind_value(env, globals, spec_pat, Value::Array(ctls.into()));
1480 self.bind_value(env, globals, decl_pat, merge_fixed_args(fixed_args, tup));
1481 }
1482 None => self.bind_value(
1483 env,
1484 globals,
1485 decl_pat,
1486 merge_fixed_args(fixed_args, args_val),
1487 ),
1488 }
1489 Ok(())
1490 }
1491
1492 fn to_global_span(&self, span: Span) -> PackageSpan {
1493 PackageSpan {
1494 package: map_fir_package_to_hir(self.package),
1495 span,
1496 }
1497 }
1498
1499 fn counting_call(&mut self, name: &str, arg: Value, span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1500 let counting_key = |arg: Value| match arg {
1501 Value::Closure(closure) => make_counting_key(closure.id, closure.functor),
1502 Value::Global(id, functor) => make_counting_key(id, functor),
1503 _ => panic!("value should be callable"),
1504 };
1505 match name {
1506 "StartCountingOperation" | "StartCountingFunction" => {
1507 if self.call_counts.insert(counting_key(arg), 0).is_some() {
1508 Err(Error::CallableAlreadyCounted(span))
1509 } else {
1510 Ok(Value::unit())
1511 }
1512 }
1513 "StopCountingOperation" | "StopCountingFunction" => {
1514 if let Some(count) = self.call_counts.remove(&counting_key(arg)) {
1515 Ok(Value::Int(count))
1516 } else {
1517 Err(Error::CallableNotCounted(span))
1518 }
1519 }
1520 "StartCountingQubits" => {
1521 if self
1522 .qubit_counter
1523 .replace(QubitCounter::default())
1524 .is_some()
1525 {
1526 Err(Error::QubitsAlreadyCounted(span))
1527 } else {
1528 Ok(Value::unit())
1529 }
1530 }
1531 "StopCountingQubits" => {
1532 if let Some(qubit_counter) = self.qubit_counter.take() {
1533 Ok(Value::Int(qubit_counter.into_count()))
1534 } else {
1535 Err(Error::QubitsNotCounted(span))
1536 }
1537 }
1538 _ => panic!("unknown counting call"),
1539 }
1540 }
1541
1542 fn increment_call_count(&mut self, callee_id: StoreItemId, functor: FunctorApp) {
1543 if let Some(count) = self
1544 .call_counts
1545 .get_mut(&make_counting_key(callee_id, functor))
1546 {
1547 *count += 1;
1548 }
1549 }
1550}
1551
1552pub fn are_ctls_unique(ctls: &[Value], tup: &Value) -> bool {
1553 let mut qubits = FxHashSet::default();
1554 for ctl in ctls.iter().flat_map(Value::qubits) {
1555 if !qubits.insert(ctl) {
1556 return false;
1557 }
1558 }
1559 for qubit in tup.qubits() {
1560 if qubits.contains(&qubit) {
1561 return false;
1562 }
1563 }
1564 true
1565}
1566
1567fn merge_fixed_args(fixed_args: Option<Rc<[Value]>>, arg: Value) -> Value {
1568 if let Some(fixed_args) = fixed_args {
1569 Value::Tuple(fixed_args.iter().cloned().chain(iter::once(arg)).collect())
1570 } else {
1571 arg
1572 }
1573}
1574
1575fn resolve_binding(env: &Env, package: PackageId, res: Res, span: Span) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1576 Ok(match res {
1577 Res::Err => panic!("resolution error"),
1578 Res::Item(item) => Value::Global(
1579 StoreItemId {
1580 package: item.package.unwrap_or(package),
1581 item: item.item,
1582 },
1583 FunctorApp::default(),
1584 ),
1585 Res::Local(id) => env
1586 .get(id)
1587 .ok_or(Error::UnboundName(PackageSpan {
1588 package: map_fir_package_to_hir(package),
1589 span,
1590 }))?
1591 .value
1592 .clone(),
1593 })
1594}
1595
1596fn spec_from_functor_app(functor: FunctorApp) -> Spec {
1597 match (functor.adjoint, functor.controlled) {
1598 (false, 0) => Spec::Body,
1599 (true, 0) => Spec::Adj,
1600 (false, _) => Spec::Ctl,
1601 (true, _) => Spec::CtlAdj,
1602 }
1603}
1604
1605pub fn resolve_closure(
1606 env: &Env,
1607 package: PackageId,
1608 span: Span,
1609 args: &[LocalVarId],
1610 callable: LocalItemId,
1611) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1612 let args: Option<_> = args
1613 .iter()
1614 .map(|&arg| Some(env.get(arg)?.value.clone()))
1615 .collect();
1616 let args: Vec<_> = args.ok_or(Error::UnboundName(PackageSpan {
1617 package: map_fir_package_to_hir(package),
1618 span,
1619 }))?;
1620 let callable = StoreItemId {
1621 package,
1622 item: callable,
1623 };
1624 Ok(Value::Closure(
1625 val::Closure {
1626 fixed_args: args.into(),
1627 id: callable,
1628 functor: FunctorApp::default(),
1629 }
1630 .into(),
1631 ))
1632}
1633
1634fn lit_to_val(lit: &Lit) -> Value {
1635 match lit {
1636 Lit::BigInt(v) => Value::BigInt(v.clone()),
1637 Lit::Bool(v) => Value::Bool(*v),
1638 Lit::Double(v) => Value::Double(*v),
1639 Lit::Int(v) => Value::Int(*v),
1640 Lit::Pauli(v) => Value::Pauli(*v),
1641 Lit::Result(fir::Result::Zero) => Value::RESULT_ZERO,
1642 Lit::Result(fir::Result::One) => Value::RESULT_ONE,
1643 }
1644}
1645
1646fn eval_binop_eq(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1647 match (lhs_val, rhs_val) {
1648 (Value::Result(val::Result::Id(_)), _) | (_, Value::Result(val::Result::Id(_))) => {
1649 // Comparison of result ids is nonsensical, so we prevent it.
1650 // This code path is reachable when using the circuit builder backend
1651 // since we don't currently do runtime capability analysis
1652 // to prevent executing programs that do result comparisons.
1653 Err(Error::ResultComparisonUnsupported(rhs_span))
1654 }
1655 (lhs, rhs) => Ok(Value::Bool(lhs == rhs)),
1656 }
1657}
1658
1659fn eval_binop_neq(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1660 match (lhs_val, rhs_val) {
1661 (Value::Result(val::Result::Id(_)), _) | (_, Value::Result(val::Result::Id(_))) => {
1662 // Comparison of result ids is nonsensical, so we prevent it.
1663 // This code path is reachable when using the circuit builder backend
1664 // since we don't currently do runtime capability analysis
1665 // to prevent executing programs that do result comparisons.
1666 Err(Error::ResultComparisonUnsupported(rhs_span))
1667 }
1668 (lhs, rhs) => Ok(Value::Bool(lhs != rhs)),
1669 }
1670}
1671
1672fn eval_binop_add(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1673 match lhs_val {
1674 Value::Array(arr) => {
1675 let rhs_arr = rhs_val.unwrap_array();
1676 let items: Vec<_> = arr.iter().cloned().chain(rhs_arr.iter().cloned()).collect();
1677 Value::Array(items.into())
1678 }
1679 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1680 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1681 Value::BigInt(val + rhs)
1682 }
1683 Value::Double(val) => {
1684 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1685 Value::Double(val + rhs)
1686 }
1687 Value::Int(val) => {
1688 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1689 Value::Int(val.wrapping_add(rhs))
1690 }
1691 Value::String(val) => {
1692 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_string();
1693 Value::String((val.to_string() + &rhs).into())
1694 }
1695 _ => panic!("value is not addable: {}", lhs_val.type_name()),
1696 }
1697}
1698
1699fn eval_binop_andb(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1700 match lhs_val {
1701 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1702 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1703 Value::BigInt(val & rhs)
1704 }
1705 Value::Int(val) => {
1706 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1707 Value::Int(val & rhs)
1708 }
1709 _ => panic!("value type does not support andb"),
1710 }
1711}
1712
1713fn eval_binop_div(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1714 match lhs_val {
1715 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1716 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1717 if rhs == BigInt::from(0) {
1718 Err(Error::DivZero(rhs_span))
1719 } else {
1720 Ok(Value::BigInt(val / rhs))
1721 }
1722 }
1723 Value::Int(val) => {
1724 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1725 if rhs == 0 {
1726 Err(Error::DivZero(rhs_span))
1727 } else {
1728 Ok(Value::Int(val.wrapping_div(rhs)))
1729 }
1730 }
1731 Value::Double(val) => {
1732 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1733 Ok(Value::Double(val / rhs))
1734 }
1735 _ => panic!("value should support div"),
1736 }
1737}
1738
1739fn eval_binop_exp(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1740 match lhs_val {
1741 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1742 let rhs_val = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1743 if rhs_val < 0 {
1744 Err(Error::InvalidNegativeInt(rhs_val, rhs_span))
1745 } else {
1746 let rhs_val: u32 = match rhs_val.try_into() {
1747 Ok(v) => Ok(v),
1748 Err(_) => Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs_val, rhs_span)),
1749 }?;
1750 Ok(Value::BigInt(val.pow(rhs_val)))
1751 }
1752 }
1753 Value::Double(val) => Ok(Value::Double(val.powf(rhs_val.unwrap_double()))),
1754 Value::Int(val) => {
1755 let rhs_val = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1756 if rhs_val < 0 {
1757 Err(Error::InvalidNegativeInt(rhs_val, rhs_span))
1758 } else {
1759 let result: i64 = match rhs_val.try_into() {
1760 Ok(v) => val
1761 .checked_pow(v)
1762 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs_val, rhs_span)),
1763 Err(_) => Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs_val, rhs_span)),
1764 }?;
1765 Ok(Value::Int(result))
1766 }
1767 }
1768 _ => panic!("value should support exp"),
1769 }
1770}
1771
1772fn eval_binop_gt(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1773 match lhs_val {
1774 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1775 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1776 Value::Bool(val > rhs)
1777 }
1778 Value::Int(val) => {
1779 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1780 Value::Bool(val > rhs)
1781 }
1782 Value::Double(val) => {
1783 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1784 Value::Bool(val > rhs)
1785 }
1786 _ => panic!("value doesn't support binop gt"),
1787 }
1788}
1789
1790fn eval_binop_gte(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1791 match lhs_val {
1792 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1793 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1794 Value::Bool(val >= rhs)
1795 }
1796 Value::Int(val) => {
1797 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1798 Value::Bool(val >= rhs)
1799 }
1800 Value::Double(val) => {
1801 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1802 Value::Bool(val >= rhs)
1803 }
1804 _ => panic!("value doesn't support binop gte"),
1805 }
1806}
1807
1808fn eval_binop_lt(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1809 match lhs_val {
1810 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1811 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1812 Value::Bool(val < rhs)
1813 }
1814 Value::Int(val) => {
1815 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1816 Value::Bool(val < rhs)
1817 }
1818 Value::Double(val) => {
1819 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1820 Value::Bool(val < rhs)
1821 }
1822 _ => panic!("value doesn't support binop lt"),
1823 }
1824}
1825
1826fn eval_binop_lte(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1827 match lhs_val {
1828 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1829 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1830 Value::Bool(val <= rhs)
1831 }
1832 Value::Int(val) => {
1833 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1834 Value::Bool(val <= rhs)
1835 }
1836 Value::Double(val) => {
1837 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1838 Value::Bool(val <= rhs)
1839 }
1840 _ => panic!("value doesn't support binop lte"),
1841 }
1842}
1843
1844fn eval_binop_mod(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1845 match lhs_val {
1846 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1847 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1848 if rhs == BigInt::from(0) {
1849 Err(Error::DivZero(rhs_span))
1850 } else {
1851 Ok(Value::BigInt(val % rhs))
1852 }
1853 }
1854 Value::Int(val) => {
1855 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1856 if rhs == 0 {
1857 Err(Error::DivZero(rhs_span))
1858 } else {
1859 Ok(Value::Int(val.wrapping_rem(rhs)))
1860 }
1861 }
1862 Value::Double(val) => {
1863 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1864 if rhs == 0.0 {
1865 Err(Error::DivZero(rhs_span))
1866 } else {
1867 Ok(Value::Double(val % rhs))
1868 }
1869 }
1870 _ => panic!("value should support mod"),
1871 }
1872}
1873
1874fn eval_binop_mul(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1875 match lhs_val {
1876 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1877 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1878 Value::BigInt(val * rhs)
1879 }
1880 Value::Int(val) => {
1881 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1882 Value::Int(val.wrapping_mul(rhs))
1883 }
1884 Value::Double(val) => {
1885 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1886 Value::Double(val * rhs)
1887 }
1888 _ => panic!("value should support mul"),
1889 }
1890}
1891
1892fn eval_binop_orb(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1893 match lhs_val {
1894 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1895 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1896 Value::BigInt(val | rhs)
1897 }
1898 Value::Int(val) => {
1899 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1900 Value::Int(val | rhs)
1901 }
1902 _ => panic!("value type does not support orb"),
1903 }
1904}
1905
1906fn eval_binop_shl(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1907 Ok(match lhs_val {
1908 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1909 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1910 if rhs > 0 {
1911 Value::BigInt(val << rhs)
1912 } else {
1913 Value::BigInt(val >> rhs.abs())
1914 }
1915 }
1916 Value::Int(val) => {
1917 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1918 Value::Int(if rhs > 0 {
1919 let shift: u32 = rhs.try_into().or(Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span)))?;
1920 val.checked_shl(shift)
1921 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1922 } else {
1923 let shift: u32 = rhs
1924 .checked_neg()
1925 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1926 .try_into()
1927 .or(Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span)))?;
1928 val.checked_shr(shift)
1929 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1930 })
1931 }
1932 _ => panic!("value should support shl"),
1933 })
1934}
1935
1936fn eval_binop_shr(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value, rhs_span: PackageSpan) -> Result<Value, Error> {
1937 Ok(match lhs_val {
1938 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1939 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1940 if rhs > 0 {
1941 Value::BigInt(val >> rhs)
1942 } else {
1943 Value::BigInt(val << rhs.abs())
1944 }
1945 }
1946 Value::Int(val) => {
1947 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1948 Value::Int(if rhs > 0 {
1949 let shift: u32 = rhs.try_into().or(Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span)))?;
1950 val.checked_shr(shift)
1951 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1952 } else {
1953 let shift: u32 = rhs
1954 .checked_neg()
1955 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1956 .try_into()
1957 .or(Err(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span)))?;
1958 val.checked_shl(shift)
1959 .ok_or(Error::IntTooLarge(rhs, rhs_span))?
1960 })
1961 }
1962 _ => panic!("value should support shr"),
1963 })
1964}
1965
1966fn eval_binop_sub(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1967 match lhs_val {
1968 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1969 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1970 Value::BigInt(val - rhs)
1971 }
1972 Value::Double(val) => {
1973 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_double();
1974 Value::Double(val - rhs)
1975 }
1976 Value::Int(val) => {
1977 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1978 Value::Int(val.wrapping_sub(rhs))
1979 }
1980 _ => panic!("value is not subtractable"),
1981 }
1982}
1983
1984fn eval_binop_xorb(lhs_val: Value, rhs_val: Value) -> Value {
1985 match lhs_val {
1986 Value::BigInt(val) => {
1987 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_big_int();
1988 Value::BigInt(val ^ rhs)
1989 }
1990 Value::Int(val) => {
1991 let rhs = rhs_val.unwrap_int();
1992 Value::Int(val ^ rhs)
1993 }
1994 _ => panic!("value type does not support xorb"),
1995 }
1996}
1997
1998fn follow_field_path(mut value: Value, path: &[usize]) -> Option<Value> {
1999 for &index in path {
2000 let Value::Tuple(items) = value else {
2001 return None;
2002 };
2003 value = items[index].clone();
2004 }
2005 Some(value)
2006}
2007
2008fn update_field_path(record: &Value, path: &[usize], replace: &Value) -> Option<Value> {
2009 match (record, path) {
2010 (_, []) => Some(replace.clone()),
2011 (Value::Tuple(items), &[next_index, ..]) if next_index < items.len() => {
2012 let update = |(index, item)| {
2013 if index == next_index {
2014 update_field_path(item, &path[1..], replace)
2015 } else {
2016 Some(item.clone())
2017 }
2018 };
2019
2020 let items: Option<_> = items.iter().enumerate().map(update).collect();
2021 Some(Value::Tuple(items?))
2022 }
2023 _ => None,
2024 }
2025}
2026
2027fn is_updatable_in_place(env: &Env, expr: &Expr) -> (bool, bool) {
2028 match &expr.kind {
2029 ExprKind::Var(Res::Local(id), _) => match env.get(*id) {
2030 Some(var) => match &var.value {
2031 Value::Array(var) => (true, Rc::weak_count(var) + Rc::strong_count(var) == 1),
2032 _ => (false, false),
2033 },
2034 _ => (false, false),
2035 },
2036 _ => (false, false),
2037 }
2038}
2039
2040fn is_counting_call(name: &str) -> bool {
2041 matches!(
2042 name,
2043 "StartCountingOperation"
2044 | "StopCountingOperation"
2045 | "StartCountingFunction"
2046 | "StopCountingFunction"
2047 | "StartCountingQubits"
2048 | "StopCountingQubits"
2049 )
2050}
2051
2052fn make_counting_key(id: StoreItemId, functor: FunctorApp) -> CallableCountKey {
2053 (id, functor.adjoint, functor.controlled > 0)
2054}
2055
2056#[derive(Default)]
2057struct QubitCounter {
2058 seen: FxHashSet<usize>,
2059 count: i64,
2060}
2061
2062impl QubitCounter {
2063 fn allocated(&mut self, qubit: usize) {
2064 if self.seen.insert(qubit) {
2065 self.count += 1;
2066 }
2067 }
2068
2069 fn into_count(self) -> i64 {
2070 self.count
2071 }
2072}