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core/src/Microsoft.Teams.Bot.Core/BotApplication.cs

146lines · modecode

1// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2// Licensed under the MIT License.
3
4using System.Diagnostics;
5using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
6using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters;
7using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
8using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
9using Microsoft.Teams.Bot.Core.Schema;
10
11namespace Microsoft.Teams.Bot.Core;
12
13/// <summary>
14/// Represents a bot application.
15/// </summary>
16public class BotApplication
17{
18 private readonly ILogger<BotApplication> _logger;
19 private readonly ConversationClient? _conversationClient;
20 private readonly UserTokenClient? _userTokenClient;
21 private readonly string _serviceKey;
22 internal TurnMiddleware MiddleWare { get; }
23
24 /// <summary>
25 /// Initializes a new instance of the BotApplication class with the specified conversation client, configuration,
26 /// logger, and optional service key.
27 /// </summary>
28 /// <remarks>This constructor sets up the bot application and starts the bot listener using the provided
29 /// configuration and service key. The service key is used to locate authentication credentials in the
30 /// configuration.</remarks>
31 /// <param name="conversationClient">The client used to manage and interact with conversations for the bot.</param>
32 /// <param name="userTokenClient">The client used to manage user tokens for authentication.</param>
33 /// <param name="config">The application configuration settings used to retrieve environment variables and service credentials.</param>
34 /// <param name="logger">The logger used to record operational and diagnostic information for the bot application.</param>
35 /// <param name="sectionName">The configuration key identifying the authentication service. Defaults to "AzureAd" if not specified.</param>
36 public BotApplication(ConversationClient conversationClient, UserTokenClient userTokenClient, IConfiguration config, ILogger<BotApplication> logger, string sectionName = "AzureAd")
37 {
38 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(config);
39 _logger = logger;
40 _serviceKey = sectionName;
41 MiddleWare = new TurnMiddleware();
42 _conversationClient = conversationClient;
43 _userTokenClient = userTokenClient;
44 string appId = config["MicrosoftAppId"] ?? config["CLIENT_ID"] ?? config[$"{sectionName}:ClientId"] ?? "Unknown AppID";
45 logger.LogInformation(" Started {ThisType} listener \n on {Port} \n for AppID:{AppId} \n with SDK version {SdkVersion}", this.GetType().Name, config?["ASPNETCORE_URLS"], appId, Version);
46
47 }
48
49
50 /// <summary>
51 /// Gets the client used to manage and interact with conversations.
52 /// </summary>
53 /// <remarks>Accessing this property before the client is initialized will result in an exception. Ensure
54 /// that the client is properly configured before use.</remarks>
55 public ConversationClient ConversationClient => _conversationClient ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("ConversationClient not initialized");
56
57 /// <summary>
58 /// Gets the client used to manage user tokens for authentication.
59 /// </summary>
60 /// <remarks>Accessing this property before the client is initialized will result in an exception. Ensure
61 /// that the client is properly configured before use.</remarks>
62 public UserTokenClient UserTokenClient => _userTokenClient ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("UserTokenClient not registered");
63
64 /// <summary>
65 /// Gets or sets the delegate that is invoked to handle an incoming activity asynchronously.
66 /// </summary>
67 /// <remarks>Assign a delegate to process activities as they are received. The delegate should accept an
68 /// <see cref="CoreActivity"/> and a <see cref="CancellationToken"/>, and return a <see cref="Task"/> representing the
69 /// asynchronous operation. If <see langword="null"/>, incoming activities will not be handled.</remarks>
70 public Func<CoreActivity, CancellationToken, Task>? OnActivity { get; set; }
71
72 /// <summary>
73 /// Processes an incoming HTTP request containing a bot activity.
74 /// </summary>
75 /// <param name="httpContext"></param>
76 /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
77 /// <returns></returns>
78 /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
79 /// <exception cref="BotHandlerException"></exception>
80 public async Task ProcessAsync(HttpContext httpContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
81 {
82 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(httpContext);
83 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(_conversationClient);
84
85 _logger.LogDebug("Start processing HTTP request for activity");
86
87 CoreActivity activity = await CoreActivity.FromJsonStreamAsync(httpContext.Request.Body, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Activity");
88
89 _logger.LogInformation("Processing activity {Type} {Id}", activity.Type, activity.Id);
90
91 if (_logger.IsEnabled(LogLevel.Trace))
92 {
93 _logger.LogTrace("Received activity: {Activity}", activity.ToJson());
94 }
95
96 using (_logger.BeginScope("Processing activity {Type} {Id}", activity.Type, activity.Id))
97 {
98 try
99 {
100 var token = Debugger.IsAttached ? CancellationToken.None : cancellationToken;
101 await MiddleWare.RunPipelineAsync(this, activity, this.OnActivity, 0, token).ConfigureAwait(false);
102
103 }
104 catch (Exception ex)
105 {
106 _logger.LogError(ex, "Error processing activity {Type} {Id}", activity.Type, activity.Id);
107 throw new BotHandlerException("Error processing activity", ex, activity);
108 }
109 finally
110 {
111 _logger.LogInformation("Finished processing activity {Type} {Id}", activity.Type, activity.Id);
112 }
113 }
114 }
115
116 /// <summary>
117 /// Adds the specified turn middleware to the middleware pipeline.
118 /// </summary>
119 /// <param name="middleware">The middleware component to add to the pipeline. Cannot be null.</param>
120 /// <returns>An ITurnMiddleWare instance representing the updated middleware pipeline.</returns>
121 public ITurnMiddleWare Use(ITurnMiddleWare middleware)
122 {
123 MiddleWare.Use(middleware);
124 return MiddleWare;
125 }
126
127 /// <summary>
128 /// Sends the specified activity to the conversation asynchronously.
129 /// </summary>
130 /// <param name="activity">The activity to send to the conversation. Cannot be null.</param>
131 /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token that can be used to cancel the send operation.</param>
132 /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation. The task result contains the identifier of the sent activity.</returns>
133 /// <exception cref="Exception">Thrown if the conversation client has not been initialized.</exception>
134 public async Task<SendActivityResponse?> SendActivityAsync(CoreActivity activity, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
135 {
136 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(activity);
137 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(_conversationClient, "ConversationClient not initialized");
138
139 return await _conversationClient.SendActivityAsync(activity, cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
140 }
141
142 /// <summary>
143 /// Gets the version of the SDK.
144 /// </summary>
145 public static string Version => ThisAssembly.NuGetPackageVersion;
146}
147