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core/src/Microsoft.Teams.Bot.Core/Hosting/BotConfig.cs

108lines · modecode

1// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2// Licensed under the MIT License.
3
4using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
5
6namespace Microsoft.Teams.Bot.Core.Hosting;
7
8/// <summary>
9/// Configuration model for bot authentication credentials.
10/// </summary>
11/// <remarks>
12/// This class consolidates bot authentication settings from various configuration sources including
13/// Bot Framework SDK configuration, Core configuration, and Azure AD configuration sections.
14/// It supports multiple authentication modes: client secrets, system-assigned managed identities,
15/// user-assigned managed identities, and federated identity credentials (FIC).
16/// </remarks>
17internal sealed class BotConfig
18{
19 /// <summary>
20 /// Identifier used to specify system-assigned managed identity authentication.
21 /// When FicClientId equals this value, the system will use the system-assigned managed identity.
22 /// </summary>
23 public const string SystemManagedIdentityIdentifier = "system";
24
25 /// <summary>
26 /// Gets or sets the Azure AD tenant ID.
27 /// </summary>
28 public string TenantId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
29
30 /// <summary>
31 /// Gets or sets the application (client) ID from Azure AD app registration.
32 /// </summary>
33 public string ClientId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
34
35 /// <summary>
36 /// Gets or sets the client secret for client credentials authentication.
37 /// Optional if using managed identity or federated identity credentials.
38 /// </summary>
39 public string? ClientSecret { get; set; }
40
41 /// <summary>
42 /// Gets or sets the client ID for federated identity credentials or user-assigned managed identity.
43 /// Use <see cref="SystemManagedIdentityIdentifier"/> to specify system-assigned managed identity.
44 /// </summary>
45 public string? FicClientId { get; set; }
46
47 /// <summary>
48 /// Creates a BotConfig from Bot Framework SDK configuration format.
49 /// </summary>
50 /// <param name="configuration">Configuration containing MicrosoftAppId, MicrosoftAppPassword, and MicrosoftAppTenantId settings.</param>
51 /// <returns>A new BotConfig instance with settings from Bot Framework configuration.</returns>
52 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="configuration"/> is null.</exception>
53 public static BotConfig FromBFConfig(IConfiguration configuration)
54 {
55 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
56 return new()
57 {
58 TenantId = configuration["MicrosoftAppTenantId"] ?? string.Empty,
59 ClientId = configuration["MicrosoftAppId"] ?? string.Empty,
60 ClientSecret = configuration["MicrosoftAppPassword"],
61 };
62 }
63
64 /// <summary>
65 /// Creates a BotConfig from Teams Bot Core environment variable format.
66 /// </summary>
67 /// <param name="configuration">Configuration containing TENANT_ID, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, and MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID settings.</param>
68 /// <returns>A new BotConfig instance with settings from Core configuration.</returns>
69 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="configuration"/> is null.</exception>
70 /// <remarks>
71 /// This format is typically used with environment variables in containerized deployments.
72 /// The MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID can be set to "system" for system-assigned managed identity.
73 /// </remarks>
74 public static BotConfig FromCoreConfig(IConfiguration configuration)
75 {
76 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
77 return new()
78 {
79 TenantId = configuration["TENANT_ID"] ?? string.Empty,
80 ClientId = configuration["CLIENT_ID"] ?? string.Empty,
81 ClientSecret = configuration["CLIENT_SECRET"],
82 FicClientId = configuration["MANAGED_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID"],
83 };
84 }
85
86 /// <summary>
87 /// Creates a BotConfig from Azure AD configuration section format.
88 /// </summary>
89 /// <param name="configuration">Configuration containing an Azure AD configuration section.</param>
90 /// <param name="sectionName">The name of the configuration section containing Azure AD settings. Defaults to "AzureAd".</param>
91 /// <returns>A new BotConfig instance with settings from the Azure AD configuration section.</returns>
92 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="configuration"/> is null.</exception>
93 /// <remarks>
94 /// This format is compatible with Microsoft.Identity.Web configuration sections in appsettings.json.
95 /// The section should contain TenantId, ClientId, and optionally ClientSecret properties.
96 /// </remarks>
97 public static BotConfig FromAadConfig(IConfiguration configuration, string sectionName = "AzureAd")
98 {
99 ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
100 IConfigurationSection section = configuration.GetSection(sectionName);
101 return new()
102 {
103 TenantId = section["TenantId"] ?? string.Empty,
104 ClientId = section["ClientId"] ?? string.Empty,
105 ClientSecret = section["ClientSecret"],
106 };
107 }
108}
109