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src/Utility/ResponseTools.cs

282lines · modecode

1using System;
2using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
3using System.Collections.Generic;
4using System.IO;
5using System.Linq;
6using System.Reflection;
7using System.Text.Json;
8using System.Threading.Tasks;
9using OpenAI.Agents;
10using OpenAI.Embeddings;
11using OpenAI.Responses;
12
13namespace OpenAI.Responses;
14
15/// <summary>
16/// Provides functionality to manage and execute OpenAI function tools for responses.
17/// </summary>
18//[Experimental("OPENAIMCP001")
19public class ResponseTools
20{
21 private readonly Dictionary<string, MethodInfo> _methods = [];
22 private readonly Dictionary<string, Func<string, BinaryData, Task<BinaryData>>> _mcpMethods = [];
23 private readonly List<ResponseTool> _tools = [];
24 private readonly EmbeddingClient _client;
25 private readonly List<VectorDatabaseEntry> _entries = [];
26 private readonly List<McpClient> _mcpClients = [];
27 private readonly Dictionary<string, McpClient> _mcpClientsByEndpoint = [];
28
29 /// <summary>
30 /// Initializes a new instance of the ResponseTools class with an optional embedding client.
31 /// </summary>
32 /// <param name="client">The embedding client used for tool vectorization, or null to disable vectorization.</param>
33 public ResponseTools(EmbeddingClient client = null)
34 {
35 _client = client;
36 }
37
38 /// <summary>
39 /// Initializes a new instance of the ResponseTools class with the specified tool types.
40 /// </summary>
41 /// <param name="tools">Additional tool types to add.</param>
42 public ResponseTools(params Type[] tools) : this((EmbeddingClient)null)
43 {
44 foreach (var t in tools)
45 AddFunctionTool(t);
46 }
47
48 /// <summary>
49 /// Gets the list of defined tools.
50 /// </summary>
51 public IList<ResponseTool> Tools => _tools;
52
53 /// <summary>
54 /// Gets whether tools can be filtered using embeddings provided by the provided <see cref="EmbeddingClient"/> .
55 /// </summary>
56 public bool CanFilterTools => _client != null;
57
58 /// <summary>
59 /// Adds local tool implementations from the provided types.
60 /// </summary>
61 /// <param name="tools">Types containing static methods to be used as tools.</param>
62 public void AddFunctionTools(params Type[] tools)
63 {
64 foreach (Type functionHolder in tools)
65 AddFunctionTool(functionHolder);
66 }
67
68 /// <summary>
69 /// Adds all public static methods from the specified type as tools.
70 /// </summary>
71 /// <param name="tool">The type containing tool methods.</param>
72 internal void AddFunctionTool(Type tool)
73 {
74#pragma warning disable IL2070
75 foreach (MethodInfo function in tool.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static))
76 {
77 AddFunctionTool(function);
78 }
79#pragma warning restore IL2070
80 }
81
82 internal void AddFunctionTool(MethodInfo function)
83 {
84 string name = function.Name;
85 var tool = ResponseTool.CreateFunctionTool(name, ToolsUtility.GetMethodDescription(function), ToolsUtility.BuildParametersJson(function.GetParameters()));
86 _tools.Add(tool);
87 _methods[name] = function;
88 }
89
90 /// <summary>
91 /// Adds a remote MCP server as a tool provider.
92 /// </summary>
93 /// <param name="client">The MCP client instance.</param>
94 /// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
95 internal async Task AddMcpToolsAsync(McpClient client)
96 {
97 if (client == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(client));
98 _mcpClientsByEndpoint[client.Endpoint.AbsoluteUri] = client;
99 await client.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
100 BinaryData tools = await client.ListToolsAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
101 await AddMcpToolsAsync(tools, client).ConfigureAwait(false);
102 _mcpClients.Add(client);
103 }
104
105 /// <summary>
106 /// Adds a remote MCP server as a tool provider.
107 /// </summary>
108 /// <param name="mcpEndpoint">The URI endpoint of the MCP server.</param>
109 /// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
110 public async Task AddMcpToolsAsync(Uri mcpEndpoint)
111 {
112 var client = new McpClient(mcpEndpoint);
113 await AddMcpToolsAsync(client).ConfigureAwait(false);
114 }
115
116 private async Task AddMcpToolsAsync(BinaryData toolDefinitions, McpClient client)
117 {
118 List<ResponseTool> toolsToVectorize = new();
119 var parsedTools = ToolsUtility.ParseMcpToolDefinitions(toolDefinitions, client);
120
121 foreach (var (name, description, inputSchema) in parsedTools)
122 {
123 var responseTool = ResponseTool.CreateFunctionTool(name, description, BinaryData.FromString(inputSchema));
124 _tools.Add(responseTool);
125 toolsToVectorize.Add(responseTool);
126 _mcpMethods[name] = client.CallToolAsync;
127 }
128
129 if (_client != null)
130 {
131 var embeddings = await _client.GenerateEmbeddingsAsync(toolsToVectorize.ConvertAll(GetDescription)).ConfigureAwait(false);
132 foreach (var embedding in embeddings.Value)
133 {
134 var vector = embedding.ToFloats();
135 var item = toolsToVectorize[embedding.Index];
136 var toolDefinition = SerializeTool(item);
137 _entries.Add(new VectorDatabaseEntry(vector, toolDefinition));
138 }
139 }
140 }
141
142 private string GetDescription(ResponseTool tool) => (tool as InternalResponsesFunctionTool)?.Description ?? "";
143
144 private BinaryData SerializeTool(ResponseTool tool)
145 {
146 var functionTool = tool as InternalResponsesFunctionTool;
147 return ToolsUtility.SerializeTool(functionTool?.Name, functionTool?.Description, functionTool?.Parameters ?? BinaryData.FromString("{}"));
148 }
149
150 private ResponseTool ParseToolDefinition(BinaryData data)
151 {
152 using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(data);
153 var root = document.RootElement;
154
155 return ResponseTool.CreateFunctionTool(
156 root.GetProperty("name").GetString()!,
157 root.GetProperty("description").GetString()!,
158 BinaryData.FromString(root.GetProperty("inputSchema").GetRawText()));
159 }
160
161 /// <summary>
162 /// Converts the tools collection to <see cref="ResponseCreationOptions"> configured with the tools contained in this instance..
163 /// </summary>
164 /// <returns>A new ResponseCreationOptions containing all defined tools.</returns>
165 public ResponseCreationOptions ToResponseCreationOptions()
166 {
167 var options = new ResponseCreationOptions();
168 foreach (var tool in _tools)
169 options.Tools.Add(tool);
170 return options;
171 }
172
173 /// <summary>
174 /// Converts the tools collection to <see cref="ResponseCreationOptions">, filtered by relevance to the given prompt.
175 /// </summary>
176 /// <param name="prompt">The prompt to find relevant tools for.</param>
177 /// <param name="maxTools">The maximum number of tools to return. Default is 5.</param>
178 /// <param name="minVectorDistance">The similarity threshold for including tools. Default is 0.29.</param>
179 /// <returns>A new ResponseCreationOptions containing the most relevant tools.</returns>
180 public ResponseCreationOptions ToResponseCreationOptions(string prompt, int maxTools = 5, float minVectorDistance = 0.29f)
181 {
182 if (!CanFilterTools)
183 return ToResponseCreationOptions();
184
185 var completionOptions = new ResponseCreationOptions();
186 foreach (var tool in FindRelatedTools(false, prompt, maxTools, minVectorDistance).GetAwaiter().GetResult())
187 completionOptions.Tools.Add(tool);
188 return completionOptions;
189 }
190
191 /// <summary>
192 /// Converts the tools collection to <see cref="ResponseCreationOptions">, filtered by relevance to the given prompt.
193 /// </summary>
194 /// <param name="prompt">The prompt to find relevant tools for.</param>
195 /// <param name="maxTools">The maximum number of tools to return. Default is 5.</param>
196 /// <param name="minVectorDistance">The similarity threshold for including tools. Default is 0.29.</param>
197 /// <returns>A new ResponseCreationOptions containing the most relevant tools.</returns>
198 public async Task<ResponseCreationOptions> ToResponseCreationOptionsAsync(string prompt, int maxTools = 5, float minVectorDistance = 0.29f)
199 {
200 if (!CanFilterTools)
201 return ToResponseCreationOptions();
202
203 var completionOptions = new ResponseCreationOptions();
204 foreach (var tool in await FindRelatedTools(true, prompt, maxTools, minVectorDistance).ConfigureAwait(false))
205 completionOptions.Tools.Add(tool);
206 return completionOptions;
207 }
208
209 private async Task<IEnumerable<ResponseTool>> FindRelatedTools(bool async, string prompt, int maxTools, float minVectorDistance)
210 {
211 if (!CanFilterTools)
212 return _tools;
213
214 return (await FindVectorMatches(async, prompt, maxTools, minVectorDistance).ConfigureAwait(false))
215 .Select(e => ParseToolDefinition(e.Data));
216 }
217
218 private async Task<IEnumerable<VectorDatabaseEntry>> FindVectorMatches(bool async, string prompt, int maxTools, float minVectorDistance)
219 {
220 var vector = async ?
221 await ToolsUtility.GetEmbeddingAsync(_client, prompt).ConfigureAwait(false) :
222 ToolsUtility.GetEmbedding(_client, prompt);
223 lock (_entries)
224 {
225 return ToolsUtility.GetClosestEntries(_entries, maxTools, minVectorDistance, vector);
226 }
227 }
228
229 internal async Task<string> CallFunctionToolAsync(FunctionCallResponseItem call)
230 {
231 List<object> arguments = new();
232 if (call.FunctionArguments != null)
233 {
234 if (!_methods.TryGetValue(call.FunctionName, out MethodInfo method))
235 return $"I don't have a tool called {call.FunctionName}";
236
237 ToolsUtility.ParseFunctionCallArgs(method, call.FunctionArguments, out arguments);
238 }
239
240 return await ToolsUtility.CallFunctionToolAsync(_methods, call.FunctionName, [.. arguments]);
241 }
242
243 internal async Task<string> CallMcpAsync(FunctionCallResponseItem call)
244 {
245 if (!_mcpMethods.TryGetValue(call.FunctionName, out var method))
246 throw new NotImplementedException($"MCP tool {call.FunctionName} not found.");
247
248#if !NETSTANDARD2_0
249 var actualFunctionName = call.FunctionName.Split(ToolsUtility.McpToolSeparator, 2)[1];
250#else
251 var index = call.FunctionName.IndexOf(ToolsUtility.McpToolSeparator);
252 var actualFunctionName = call.FunctionName.Substring(index + ToolsUtility.McpToolSeparator.Length);
253#endif
254 var result = await method(actualFunctionName, call.FunctionArguments).ConfigureAwait(false);
255 return result.ToString();
256 }
257
258 /// <summary>
259 /// Executes a function call and returns its result as a FunctionCallOutputResponseItem.
260 /// </summary>
261 /// <param name="toolCall">The function call to execute.</param>
262 /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation and contains the function call result.</returns>
263 public async Task<FunctionCallOutputResponseItem> CallAsync(FunctionCallResponseItem toolCall)
264 {
265 bool isMcpTool = false;
266 if (!_methods.ContainsKey(toolCall.FunctionName))
267 {
268 if (_mcpMethods.ContainsKey(toolCall.FunctionName))
269 {
270 isMcpTool = true;
271 }
272 else
273 {
274 return new FunctionCallOutputResponseItem(toolCall.CallId, $"I don't have a tool called {toolCall.FunctionName}");
275 }
276 }
277
278 var result = isMcpTool ? await CallMcpAsync(toolCall).ConfigureAwait(false) : await CallFunctionToolAsync(toolCall);
279 return new FunctionCallOutputResponseItem(toolCall.CallId, result);
280 }
281}
282
283